Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574264›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Effect Ultrasound and Surfactants on Nanobubbles Efficacy against

Shamil Rafeeq, Reza Ovissipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Micro-Nano Bubbles: A New Field of Eco-Friendly Cleaning.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shamil RafeeqFutureFoods Lab, Virginia Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Hampton, VA 23669, USA.
Reza OvissipourFutureFoods Lab, Virginia Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Hampton, VA 23669, USA.

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture Hatch-1021077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Removing foodborne pathogens from food surfaces and inactivating them in wash water are critical steps for reducing the number of foodborne illnesses. In this study we evaluated the impact of surfactants on enhancing nanobubbles' efficacy on

Indexed as

cell suspensionnanobubblesspinach leavessurfactantultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34574264
PMCPMC8471893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.