Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574145›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Chemical Changes of Hydroperoxy-, Epoxy-, Keto- and Hydroxy-Model Lipids under Simulated Gastric Conditions.

Gloria Márquez-Ruiz, Francisca Holgado, María Victoria Ruiz-Méndez, Joaquín Velasco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gloria Márquez-RuizInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ICTAN-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8548-837X
Francisca HolgadoInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ICTAN-CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4950-5950
María Victoria Ruiz-MéndezInstituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IG-CSIC), 41089 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0750-7915
Joaquín VelascoInstituto de la Grasa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IG-CSIC), 41089 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4206-3037
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

INHALANT USE BY MEXICAN-AMERICAN YOUTH:A 4-YR. FOLLOW-UPR01DA004393 · NIDA · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI SIMPSON, D DWAYNE · 1987 to 1988
–
Comunidad of Madrid (Spain) and European funding from FSE and FEDER Programs S2018/BAA-4393, AVANSECAL-II-CM
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical changes occurring in dietary lipid oxidation compounds throughout the gastrointestinal tract are practically unknown. The first site for potential chemical modifications is the stomach due to the strong acidic conditions. In this study, model lipids representative of the most abundant groups of dietary oxidation compounds were subjected to in vitro gastric conditions. Thus, methyl linoleate hydroperoxides were used as representative of the major oxidation compounds formed in food storage at low and moderate temperatures. Methyl 9,10-epoxystearate, 12-oxostearate and 12-hydroxystearate were selected as model compounds bearing the oxygenated functional groups predominantly found in oxidation compounds formed at the high temperatures of frying. Analyses were performed using gas-liquid chromatography/flame ionization detection/mass spectrometry and high performance-liquid chromatography/ultraviolet detection. Losses of methyl 9,10-epoxystearate and linoleate hydroperoxides in the ranges 17.8-58.8% and 42.3-61.7% were found, respectively, whereas methyl 12-oxostearate and methyl 12-hydroxystearate remained unaltered. Although quantitative data of the compounds formed after digestion were not obtained, methyl 9,10-dihydroxystearate was detected after digestion of methyl 9,10-epoxystearate, and some major volatiles were detected after digestion of linoleate hydroperoxides. Overall, the results showed that significant modifications of dietary oxidized lipids occurred during gastric digestion and supported that the low pH of the gastric fluid played an important role.

Indexed as

epoxystearatehydroperoxideshydroxystearatein vitro gastric digestionlipid oxidation compoundsmethyl linoleateoxostearate

Identifiers

PMID34574145
PMCPMC8471306
OpenAlexW3198884645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.