Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574106›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

High Protein Substitutes for Gluten in Gluten-Free Bread.

Adriana Skendi, Maria Papageorgiou, Theodoros Varzakas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adriana SkendiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, P.O. Box 141, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7995-4741
Maria PapageorgiouDepartment of Food Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, P.O. Box 141, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7009-846X
Theodoros VarzakasDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3927-9056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gluten-free products have come into the market in order to alleviate health problems such as celiac disease. In this review, recent advances in gluten-free bread are described along with plant-based gluten-free proteins. A comparison with animal-based gluten-free proteins is made reporting on different high protein sources of animal origin. Sea microorganisms- and insect-based proteins are also mentioned, and the optimization of the structure of gluten-free bread with added high protein sources is highlighted along with protein digestibility issues. The latter is an issue for consideration that can be manipulated by a careful design of the mixture in terms of phenolic compounds, soluble carbohydrates and fibres, but also the baking process itself. Additionally, the presence of enzymes and different hydrocolloids are key factors controlling quality features of the final product.

Indexed as

animal proteinsgluten-free breadmicroalgaeoptimized bread structureplant proteinsprotein substitutes

Identifiers

PMID34574106
PMCPMC8468076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.