Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574042›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Infrared Thermography as a Diagnostic Tool for the Assessment of Patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease Undergoing Infrafemoral Endovascular Revascularisations.

Gladiol Zenunaj, Nicola Lamberti, Fabio Manfredini, Luca Traina, Pierfilippo Acciarri, Francesca Bisogno, Sabrina Scian, Raffaele Serra, Giulio Abatangelo, Vincenzo Gasbarro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infrared thermography and dual-layer spectral CT for the detection of femoral vascular compromise: an experimental large animal study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gladiol ZenunajDepartment of Surgery, Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Arcispedale Sant'Anna of Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, Cona, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0505-7762
Nicola LambertiDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Section of Sport Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ludovico Ariosto, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5763-3069
Fabio ManfrediniDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Section of Sport Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ludovico Ariosto, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9476-6434
Luca TrainaDepartment of Surgery, Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Arcispedale Sant'Anna of Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, Cona, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
Pierfilippo AcciarriDepartment of Surgery, Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Arcispedale Sant'Anna of Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, Cona, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
Francesca BisognoDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Section of Sport Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ludovico Ariosto, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Sabrina ScianDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Section of Sport Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ludovico Ariosto, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Raffaele SerraDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Magna Graecia di, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-7412
Giulio AbatangeloDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Section of Sport Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ludovico Ariosto, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4361-952X
Vincenzo GasbarroDepartment of Surgery, Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Arcispedale Sant'Anna of Ferrara, Via Aldo Moro 8, Cona, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara · ITArcispedale Sant'Anna · ITMagna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the utility and reliability of temperature foot changes measured by infrared thermography (IRT) for the evaluation of patients with atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) before and after endovascular revascularisation.

methodsThis is an observational prospective study carried out on symptomatic PAD patients. Evaluations consisted of a clinical examination, duplex scan with ankle-brachial index calculation (ABI) and IRT measurements with infrared camera FLIR-ONE connected to a smartphone with android technology. Locations on the foot sampled with IRT were the anterior tibial, pedal, posterior and arcuate arteries. Results obtained with IRT on the symptomatic foot were compared to the contralateral foot and with the ABI values obtained bilaterally before and 24 h after revascularisation.

resultsWithin one year, 40 patients were enrolled, among whom 87,5% suffered from critical limb ischaemia. In three patients, it was impossible to obtain ABI measurements because of ulcerations on the limb. Skin temperature changes obtained by IRT between the symptomatic limb and the contralateral limb had a mean difference of 1.7 °C (range: 1.1-2.2 °C),

conclusionIRT is a safe, reliable and simple application. It could be a valuable tool for the assessment of the clinical presentation and severity of foot blood perfusion in symptomatic PAD patients and the evaluation of the technical success of endovascular revascularisation. IRT might have a role in follow-up of revascularisation procedures.

Indexed as

ankle brachial indexcritical limb ischaemiainfrared thermographypercutaneous balloon angioplastyperipheral arterial disease

Identifiers

PMID34574042
PMCPMC8469591
OpenAlexW3201275849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.