Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34573881›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Metabolic Alterations in Pancreatic Cancer Detected by In Vivo

Chih-Kai Chang, Tiffany Ting-Fang Shih, Yu-Wen Tien, Ming-Chu Chang, Yu-Ting Chang, Shih-Hung Yang, Mei-Fang Cheng, Bang-Bin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Imaging: Unveiling Metabolic Abnormalities in Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Kai ChangDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Tiffany Ting-Fang ShihDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Yu-Wen TienDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Ming-Chu ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Yu-Ting ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5912-3406
Shih-Hung YangDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Mei-Fang ChengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Bang-Bin ChenDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7058-1427
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2314-B-002-102-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 104-2314-B-002-080-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the metabolites of in vivo 1H- MRS in pancreatic cancer with normal pancreas, and correlate these metabolites with Positron Emission Tomography (PET) metabolic activity, clinical stages, and survival outcomes.

methodsThe prospective study included 58 patients (mean age 62.7 ± 12.1 years, range 34-81 years; 36 men, 22 women) with pathological proof of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and all of them received 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/MRI before treatment. The single-voxel MRS with a point-resolved selective spectroscopy sequence was used to measure metabolites (creatine, Glx (glutamine and glutamate), N-acetylaspartate (NAA), and lipid) of pancreatic cancer and adjacent normal parenchyma, respectively. FDG-PET parameters included SUVmax, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG). Non-parametric tests were used to evaluate the differences of MRS metabolites between pancreatic cancer and those in normal pancreas, and their correlation with PET parameters and clinical stages. The correlation with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was measured using the Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsWhen compared with normal pancreas, the Glx, NAA, and lipid levels were significantly decreased in pancreatic cancer (all

conclusionsDecreased MRS metabolites in pancreatic cancer were associated with poor survival outcome, and may be used as prognostic image biomarkers for these patients.

Indexed as

MR spectroscopypancreatic cancerpositron emission tomographysurvival

Identifiers

PMID34573881
PMCPMC8472373
OpenAlexW3195125632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.