Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34573845›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Stochastic Chaos and Markov Blankets.

Karl Friston, Conor Heins, Kai Ueltzhöffer, Lancelot Da Costa, Thomas Parr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Free Energy Principle and Free Markets.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. From pixels to planning: scale-free active inference.Frontiers in network physiology · 2025
    Article
  8. A cortical field theory - dynamics and symmetries.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Global dynamics of neural mass models.PLoS computational biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Pseudo and resistant hypertension: A chaotic perspective.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bayesian mechanics for stationary processes.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Memory and Markov Blankets.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl FristonWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-8909
Conor HeinsDepartment of Collective Behaviour, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Kai UeltzhöfferWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
Lancelot Da CostaWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0126-4588
Thomas ParrWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-5743

Funding

Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg 13568875Office of Naval Research N00014-19-1-2556Wellcome 088130/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this treatment of random dynamical systems, we consider the existence-and identification-of conditional independencies at nonequilibrium steady-state. These independencies underwrite a particular partition of states, in which internal states are statistically secluded from external states by blanket states. The existence of such partitions has interesting implications for the information geometry of internal states. In brief, this geometry can be read as a physics of sentience, where internal states look as if they are inferring external states. However, the existence of such partitions-and the functional form of the underlying densities-have yet to be established. Here, using the Lorenz system as the basis of stochastic chaos, we leverage the Helmholtz decomposition-and polynomial expansions-to parameterise the steady-state density in terms of surprisal or self-information. We then show how Markov blankets can be identified-using the accompanying Hessian-to characterise the coupling between internal and external states in terms of a generalised synchrony or synchronisation of chaos. We conclude by suggesting that this kind of synchronisation may provide a mathematical basis for an elemental form of (autonomous or active) sentience in biology.

Indexed as

Bayesianinformation geometryMarkov blanketthermodynamicsvariational inference

Identifiers

PMID34573845
PMCPMC8465859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.