Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34573600›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Counting on Numbers-Numerical Abilities in Grey Bamboo Sharks and Ocellate River Stingrays.

Nils Kreuter, Nele Christofzik, Carolin Niederbremer, Janik Bollé, Vera Schluessel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nils KreuterInstitute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimerallee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Nele ChristofzikInstitute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimerallee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Carolin NiederbremerInstitute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimerallee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Janik BolléInstitute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimerallee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Vera SchluesselInstitute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, Meckenheimerallee 169, 53115 Bonn, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHL1919/4-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decade, studies examining the cognitive abilities of fish have increased, using a broad range of approaches. One of the foci has been to test the ability of fish to discriminate quantities of items and to determine whether fish can solve tasks solely on the basis of numerical information. This study is the first to investigate this ability in two elasmobranch species. All animals were trained in two-alternative forced-choice visual experiments and then examined in transfer tests, to determine if previously gained knowledge could be applied to new tasks. Results show that the grey bamboo shark (

Indexed as

cognitionelasmobranchquantity discriminationvisual discrimination

Identifiers

PMID34573600
PMCPMC8466846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.