Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34573591›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

SheepIT, an E-Shepherd System for Weed Control in Vineyards: Experimental Results and Lessons Learned.

Pedro Gonçalves, Luís Nóbrega, António Monteiro, Paulo Pedreiras, Pedro Rodrigues, Fernando Esteves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. On the Development of a Wearable Animal Monitor.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Recent Advances in Smart Farming.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro GonçalvesEscola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Águeda and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, P3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7696-4231
Luís NóbregaDepartamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, P3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4017-8140
António MonteiroResearch Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, P3500-606 Viseu, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2322-3624
Paulo PedreirasDepartamento de Eletrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, P3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0230-8714
Pedro RodriguesResearch Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, P3500-606 Viseu, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8309-2910
Fernando EstevesResearch Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, P3500-606 Viseu, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weed control in vineyards demands regular interventions that currently consist of the use of machinery, such as plows and brush-cutters, and the application of herbicides. These methods have several drawbacks, including cost, chemical pollution, and the emission of greenhouse gases. The use of animals to weed vineyards, usually ovines, is an ancestral, environmentally friendly, and sustainable practice that was abandoned because of the scarcity and cost of shepherds, which were essential for preventing animals from damaging the vines and grapes. The SheepIT project was developed to automate the role of human shepherds, by monitoring and conditioning the behaviour of grazing animals. Additionally, the data collected in real-time can be used for improving the efficiency of the whole process, e.g., by detecting abnormal situations such as health conditions or attacks and manage the weeding areas. This paper presents a comprehensive set of field-test results, obtained with the SheepIT infrastructure, addressing several dimensions, from the animals' well-being and their impact on the cultures, to technical aspects, such as system autonomy. The results show that the core objectives of the project have been attained and that it is feasible to use this system, at an industrial scale, in vineyards.

Indexed as

animal conditioninganimal monitoringanimal well-beingdecision treessheep vineyard grazing

Identifiers

PMID34573591
PMCPMC8469024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.