Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34573362›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Immunity-Related Genes and Their Effects on Immunophenotypes in Different Pig Breeds.

Ann Ying-An Chen, Chao-Wei Huang, Shyh-Hwa Liu, An-Chi Liu, Hso-Chi Chaung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ann Ying-An ChenResearch Center for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-0346
Chao-Wei HuangDepartment of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.
Shyh-Hwa LiuDepartment of Animal Science, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.
An-Chi LiuResearch Center for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.
Hso-Chi ChaungResearch Center for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancing resistance and tolerance to pathogens remains an important selection objective in the production of livestock animals. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) vary gene expression at the transcriptional level, influencing an individual's immune regulation and susceptibility to diseases. In this study, we investigated the distribution of SNP sites in immune-related genes and their correlations with cell surface markers of immune cells within purebred (Taiwan black, Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire) and crossbred (Landrace-Yorkshire) pigs. Thirty-nine SNPs of immune-related genes, including 11 cytokines, 5 chemokines and 23 Toll-like receptors (TLRs) (interferon-α and γ (IFN-α, γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and TLR3, TLR4, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) were selected, and the percentages of positive cells with five cell surface markers of CD4, CD8, CD80/86, MHCI, and MHCII were analyzed. There were 28 SNPs that were significantly different among breeds, particularly between Landrace and Taiwan black. For instance, the frequency of SNP1 IFN-α -235A/G in Taiwan black and Landrace was 11.11% and 96.15%, respectively. In addition, 18 SNPs significantly correlated with the expression of cell surface markers, including CD4, CD8, CD80/86, and MHCII. The percentage of CD4+ (39.27%) in SNP33 TLR-8 543C/C was significantly higher than those in A/C (24.34%), at

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsBiomarkersDisease ResistanceImmunophenotypingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelective BreedingSus scrofaBiomarkersimmune cellsimmune-related genespigsingle-nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID34573362
PMCPMC8471458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.