Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572920›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

STARD3: A Prospective Target for Cancer Therapy.

Kanwal Asif, Lorenzo Memeo, Stefano Palazzolo, Yahima Frión-Herrera, Salvatore Parisi, Isabella Caligiuri, Vincenzo Canzonieri, Carlotta Granchi, Tiziano Tuccinardi, Flavio Rizzolio

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Organelle contact sites in cancer cells.Cell death & disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Intracellular Cholesterol Synthesis and Transport.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kanwal AsifDepartment of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, PhD School in Science and Technology of Bio and Nanomaterials, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, 30172 Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6923-2019
Lorenzo MemeoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Mediterranean Institute of Oncology, 95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4251-7203
Stefano PalazzoloPathology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (C.R.O.) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Yahima Frión-HerreraDepartment of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, 30172 Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4233-6541
Salvatore ParisiPathology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (C.R.O.) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0730-9567
Isabella CaligiuriPathology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (C.R.O.) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Vincenzo CanzonieriPathology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (C.R.O.) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6010-0976
Carlotta GranchiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5849-0722
Tiziano TuccinardiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6205-4069
Flavio RizzolioPathology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (C.R.O.) IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-4363
Ca' Foscari University of Venice · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is one of the major causes of death in developed countries and current therapies are based on surgery, chemotherapeutic agents, and radiation. To overcome side effects induced by chemo- and radiotherapy, in recent decades, targeted therapies have been proposed in second and even first lines. Targeted drugs act on the essential pathways involved in tumor induction, progression, and metastasis, basically all the hallmark of cancers. Among emerging pathways, the cholesterol metabolic pathway is a strong candidate for this purpose. Cancer cells have an accelerated metabolic rate and require a continuous supply of cholesterol for cell division and membrane renewal. Steroidogenic acute regulatory related lipid transfer (START) proteins are a family of proteins involved in the transfer of lipids and some of them are important in non-vesicular cholesterol transportation within the cell. The alteration of their expression levels is implicated in several diseases, including cancers. In this review, we report the latest discoveries on StAR-related lipid transfer protein domain 3 (STARD3), a member of the START family, which has a potential role in cancer, focusing on the structural and biochemical characteristics and mechanisms that regulate its activity. The role of the STARD3 protein as a molecular target for the development of cancer therapies is also discussed. As STARD3 is a key protein in the cholesterol movement in cancer cells, it is of interest to identify inhibitors able to block its activity.

Indexed as

cancercholesterolinhibitorsSTARD3steroidogenic acute regulatory transfer proteinstargeted drugs

Identifiers

PMID34572920
PMCPMC8472075
OpenAlexW3199682285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.