Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572867›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Development and Validation of an HPLC Method for Analysis of Topotecan in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid and Its Application in Elimination Evaluation of Topotecan after Intraventricular Injection.

Naoki Yoshikawa, Ai Yamada, Tsubasa Yokota, Yusei Yamada, Mariko Kinoshita, Hiroshi Moritake, Ryuji Ikeda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoki YoshikawaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4928-0395
Ai YamadaDivision of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Tsubasa YokotaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Yusei YamadaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9652-2919
Mariko KinoshitaDivision of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Hiroshi MoritakeDivision of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
Ryuji IkedaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Miyazaki Hospital, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake-cho, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan.
University of Miyazaki · JP

Funding

Miyazaki University Hospital Grant for clinical research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrathecal administration of anticancer drugs is an effective dosage strategy, but the elimination of intraventricular drugs is not uniform in all patients. For safety, a system to evaluate local pharmacokinetics in the ventricles after administration is desired. In this study, we developed a simple and reproducible method to measure topotecan concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and confirmed its clinical applicability. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed using a C18 column to measure the total topotecan concentration in the CSF. Clinical CSF samples were obtained from a 1-year old child with poor CSF absorption and stagnation. The patient received topotecan via an intraventricular subcutaneous reservoir. The HPLC method complied with the validation criteria. The lower limit of quantitation of this method was 0.04 µM. Using the developed method, we could determine the difference in topotecan CSF concentrations at 24 and 48 h after administration. The patient's topotecan elimination rate was extremely low, and signs of adverse effects were observed at high CSF concentration of topotecan. The developed method could detect the delay in topotecan elimination after intrathecal injection. The findings of this study are valuable for the development of personalized treatments for the intrathecal administration of anticancer drugs.

Indexed as

cerebrospinal fluidhigh-performance liquid chromatographypersonalized medicinepharmacokineticstopotecan

Identifiers

PMID34572867
PMCPMC8471976
OpenAlexW3199567720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.