Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572824›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Inflammatory Biomarker Score Identifies Patients with Six-Fold Increased Risk of One-Year Mortality after Pancreatic Cancer.

Alisa D Kjaergaard, Inna M Chen, Astrid Z Johansen, Børge G Nordestgaard, Stig E Bojesen, Julia S Johansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alisa D KjaergaardSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3899-1324
Inna M ChenDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Astrid Z JohansenDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Børge G NordestgaardDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Stig E BojesenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Julia S JohansenDepartment of Oncology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKGentofte Hospital · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined whether elevated plasma C-reactive protein (CRP), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and YKL-40, individually or combined, can identify poor survivors among patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We measured CRP, CA 19-9, IL-6 and YKL-40 in 993 patients at the time of PDAC diagnosis. The biomarker score was the sum of biomarker categories, coded 0, 1 and 2 for low, intermediate and high plasma concentrations, respectively. High vs. low levels of CRP, CA 19-9 and IL-6 were each independently associated with a two-fold increased risk of one-year mortality. CRP performed best in patients with advanced and CA 19-9 in patients with low cancer stages. YKL-40 was not associated with mortality and, therefore, was not included in the biomarker score. Compared to the biomarker score = 0, the multifactorially adjusted hazard ratios for one-year mortality were 1.56 (95% confidence interval: 0.99-2.44) for score = 1, 2.22 (1.41-3.49) for score = 2, 3.44 (2.20-5.38) for score = 3, 5.13 (3.21-8.17) for score = 4 and 6.32 (3.84-10.41) for score = 5-6 (

Indexed as

CA-19-9 antigencarcinomachitinase-3-like protein 1C-reactive proteininterleukin-6pancreatic ductal

Identifiers

PMID34572824
PMCPMC8466571
OpenAlexW3200694892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.