Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572734›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Somatic Disease in Survivors of Childhood Malignant Bone Tumors in the Nordic Countries.

Camilla Pedersen, Catherine Rechnitzer, Elisabeth Anne Wreford Andersen, Line Kenborg, Filippa Nyboe Norsker, Andrea Bautz, Thomas Baad-Hansen, Laufey Tryggvadottir, Laura-Maria Madanat-Harjuoja, Anna Sällfors Holmqvist and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Camilla PedersenDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Catherine RechnitzerDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elisabeth Anne Wreford AndersenDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Line KenborgDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3584-6570
Filippa Nyboe NorskerDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5304-5534
Andrea BautzDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas Baad-HansenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Sarcoma Centre of Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Laufey TryggvadottirThe Icelandic Cancer Registry, 105 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Laura-Maria Madanat-HarjuojaThe Finnish Cancer Registry, 00130 Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Sällfors HolmqvistDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, 222 41 Lund, Sweden.
Lars HjorthDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, 222 41 Lund, Sweden.
Henrik HasleDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Jeanette Falck WintherDanish Cancer Society Research Center, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3440-5108
On Behalf Of The ALiCCS Study Group
Danish Cancer Society · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKLund University · SECopenhagen University Hospital · DKFinnish Cancer Registry · FIUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

Barncancerfonden PR2014-0121Børnecancerfonden 2014-48; 2015-32Kræftens Bekæmpelse A7588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survivors of malignant bone tumors in childhood are at risk of long-term adverse health effects. We comprehensively reviewed cases of somatic diseases that required a hospital contact in survivors of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. In a population-based cohort study, 620 five-year survivors of osteosarcoma (n = 440) or Ewing sarcoma (n = 180), diagnosed before the age of 20 years in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden during 1943-2008, were followed in the national hospital registers. Overall rates of hospital contacts for any somatic disease and for 12 main diagnostic groups and 120 specific disease categories were compared with those in a matched comparison cohort (n = 3049) randomly selected from the national population registers. The rate of hospital contact for any somatic disease was 80% higher in survivors of malignant bone tumors than in comparisons and remained elevated up to 30 years after diagnosis. The rate of hospital contacts was higher after Ewing sarcoma (rate ratio (RR) 2.24; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.76-2.85) than after osteosarcoma (RR 1.67; 95% CI 1.41-1.98). Elevated rates were observed for 11 main diagnostic groups, including infections, second malignant neoplasms, and diseases of the skin, bones, and circulatory, digestive, endocrine, and urinary systems. Survivors of malignant bone tumors in childhood are at increased risk of somatic diseases many years after diagnosis. This comprehensive study contributes new insight into the risk of late effects in survivors of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, which is an essential basis for optimal patient counseling and follow-up care.

Indexed as

childhood malignant bone tumorscohort studylate effectssomatic diseasesurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID34572734
PMCPMC8467516
OpenAlexW3197360201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.