Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572709›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Study in a Regional Hospital of a Mid-Sized Spanish City Indicates a Major Increase in Infection/Colonization by Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteria, Coinciding with the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Estefanía Cano-Martín, Inés Portillo-Calderón, Patricia Pérez-Palacios, José María Navarro-Marí, María Amelia Fernández-Sierra, José Gutiérrez-Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Estefanía Cano-MartínDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital & ibs, Granada-Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Inés Portillo-CalderónUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena & Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIs), Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41020 Sevilla, Spain.
Patricia Pérez-PalaciosUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena & Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIs), Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, 41020 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3775-5330
José María Navarro-MaríLaboratory of Microbiology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital. & ibs, Granada-Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2, 18014 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5227-5167
María Amelia Fernández-SierraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital & ibs, Granada-Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2, 18014 Granada, Spain.
José Gutiérrez-FernándezLaboratory of Microbiology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital. & ibs, Granada-Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, 2, 18014 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6146-9740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has proven difficult to control over the past few decades. The large group of multidrug-resistant bacteria includes carbapenemase-producing bacteria (CPB), for which limited therapeutic options and infection control measures are available. Furthermore, carbapenemases associate with high-risk clones that are defined by the sequence type (ST) to which each bacterium belongs. The objectives of this cross-sectional and retrospective study were to describe the CPB population isolated in a third-level hospital in Southern Spain between 2015 and 2020 and to establish the relationship between the ST and the epidemiological situation defined by the hospital. CPB were microbiologically studied in all rectal and pharyngeal swabs and clinical samples received between January 2015 and December 2020, characterizing isolates using MicroScan and mass spectrometry. Carbapenemases were detected by PCR and Sanger sequencing, and STs were assigned by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Isolates were genetically related by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis using Xbal, Spel, or Apal enzymes. The episodes in which each CPB was isolated were recorded and classified as involved or non-involved in an outbreak. There were 320 episodes with CPB during the study period: 18 with

Indexed as

carbapenemasescarbapenems resistancecolonizationCOVID-19Gram-negative bacteriainfection

Identifiers

PMID34572709
PMCPMC8469839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.