Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572613›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Incidence, Risk Factors and Impact on Clinical Outcomes of Bloodstream Infections in Patients Hospitalised with COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Andrea Cona, Alessandro Tavelli, Andrea Renzelli, Benedetta Varisco, Francesca Bai, Daniele Tesoro, Alessandro Za, Caterina Biassoni, Lodovica Battaglioli, Marina Allegrini and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrea ConaClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2084-6535
Alessandro TavelliClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Andrea RenzelliClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Benedetta VariscoClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Francesca BaiClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Daniele TesoroClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro ZaCentral Health Care Management, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Caterina BiassoniMicrobiology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Lodovica BattaglioliMicrobiology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Marina AllegriniClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Ottavia ViganòClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Lidia GazzolaClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Teresa BiniClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Giulia Carla MarchettiClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4498-4828
Antonella d'Arminio MonforteClinic of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0073-1789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the aim of describing the burden and epidemiology of community-acquired/healthcare-associated and hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (CA/HCA-BSIs and HA-BSIs) in patients hospitalised with COVID-19, and evaluating the risk factors for BSIs and their relative impact on mortality, an observational cohort study was performed on patients hospitalised with COVID-19 at San Paolo Hospital in Milan, Italy from 24 February to 30 November 2020. Among 1351 consecutive patients hospitalised with COVID-19, 18 (1.3%) had CA/HCA-BSI and 51 (3.8%) HA-BSI for a total of 82 episodes of BSI. The overall incidence of HA-BSI was 3.3/1000 patient-days (95% CI 2.4-4.2). Patients with HA-BSI had a longer hospital stay compared to CA/HCA-BSI and no-BSI groups (27 (IQR 21-35) vs. 12 (7-29) vs. 9 (5-17) median-days,

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardshipbacterial super-infectionsbloodstream infectionscorticosteroid therapyCOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34572613
PMCPMC8470708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.