Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572576›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

CDR1 Composition Can Affect Nanobody Recombinant Expression Yields.

Marco Orlando, Sara Fortuna, Sandra Oloketuyi, Gregor Bajc, Adi Goldenzweig, Ario de Marco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco OrlandoDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Via J. H. Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5914-3052
Sara FortunaDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8059-6064
Sandra OloketuyiLab of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska cesta 13, Rožna Dolina, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
Gregor BajcDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Adi GoldenzweigDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Ario de MarcoLab of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska cesta 13, Rožna Dolina, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7729-819X
University of Nova Gorica · SIUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Trieste · ITWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The isolation of nanobodies from pre-immune libraries by means of biopanning is a straightforward process. Nevertheless, the recovered candidates often require optimization to improve some of their biophysical characteristics. In principle, CDRs are not mutated because they are likely to be part of the antibody paratope, but in this work, we describe a mutagenesis strategy that specifically addresses CDR1. Its sequence was identified as an instability hot spot by the PROSS program, and the available structural information indicated that four CDR1 residues bound directly to the antigen. We therefore modified the loop flexibility with the addition of an extra glycine rather than by mutating single amino acids. This approach significantly increased the nanobody yields but traded-off with moderate affinity loss. Accurate modeling coupled with atomistic molecular dynamics simulations enabled the modifications induced by the glycine insertion and the rationale behind the engineering design to be described in detail.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceComplementarity Determining RegionsMolecular Dynamics SimulationRecombinant ProteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesComplementarity Determining RegionsRecombinant ProteinsSingle-Domain Antibodiesin silico modelingnanobody CDRsnanobody engineeringrational mutagenesis

Identifiers

PMID34572576
PMCPMC8465892
OpenAlexW3199548559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.