Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572465›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Relevance and Recommendations for the Application of Cardioplegic Solutions in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery in Pigs.

Anna Glöckner, Susann Ossmann, Andre Ginther, Jagdip Kang, Michael A Borger, Alexandro Hoyer, Maja-Theresa Dieterlen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cardioplegia in Open Heart Surgery: Age Matters.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna GlöcknerUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Susann OssmannUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Andre GintherUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Jagdip KangUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Michael A BorgerUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Alexandro HoyerUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Maja-Theresa DieterlenUniversity Department for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, HELIOS Clinic, 04289 Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig Heart Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardioplegic solutions play a major role in cardiac surgery due to the fact that they create a silent operating field and protect the myocardium against ischemia and reperfusion injury. For studies on cardioplegic solutions, it is important to compare their effects and to have a valid platform for preclinical testing of new cardioplegic solutions and their additives. Due to the strong anatomical and physiological cardiovascular similarities between pigs and humans, porcine models are suitable for investigating the effects of cardioplegic solutions. This review provides an overview of the results of the application of cardioplegic solutions in adult or pediatric pig models over the past 25 years. The advantages, disadvantages, limitations, and refinement strategies of these models are discussed.

Indexed as

animal modelcardiac surgerycardioplegiacardiopulmonary bypasspig modelrefinement

Identifiers

PMID34572465
PMCPMC8464907
OpenAlexW3201361085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.