Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572444›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

The Role and Clinical Interest of Extracellular Vesicles in Pregnancy and Ovarian Cancer.

Nazanin Yeganeh Kazemi, Benoìt Gendrot, Ekaterine Berishvili, Svetomir N Markovic, Marie Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nazanin Yeganeh KazemiMayo Clinic Medical Scientist Training Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Benoìt GendrotDepartment of Pediatrics, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
Ekaterine BerishviliLaboratory of Tissue Engineering and Organ Regeneration, Department of Surgery, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-1937
Svetomir N MarkovicMayo Clinic Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Marie CohenDepartment of Pediatrics, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CHMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

PHD TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007425 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAPIRO, VIRGINIA SMITH · 1995 to 2020
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer and pregnancy are two states in which the host immune system is exposed to novel antigens. Indeed, both the tumor and placenta must invade tissues, remodel vasculature to establish a robust blood supply, and evade detection by the immune system. Interestingly, tumor and placenta tissue use similar mechanisms to induce these necessary changes. One mediator is emerging as a key player in invasion, vascular remodeling, and immune evasion: extracellular vesicles (EVs). Many studies have identified EVs as a key mediator of cell-to-cell communication. Specifically, the cargo carried by EVs, which includes proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, can interact with cells to induce changes in the target cell ranging from gene expression to migration and metabolism. EVs can promote cell division and tissue invasion, immunosuppression, and angiogenesis which are essential for both cancer and pregnancy. In this review, we examine the role of EVs in ovarian cancer metastasis, chemoresistance, and immune modulation. We then focus on the role of EVs in pregnancy with special attention on the vascular remodeling and regulation of the maternal immune system. Lastly, we discuss the clinical utility of EVs as markers and therapeutics for ovarian cancer and pre-eclampsia.

Indexed as

angiogenesisexosomeextracellular vesicleimmune modulationinvasionovarian cancerplacentapreeclampsiapregnancysyncytial knot

Identifiers

PMID34572444
PMCPMC8464910
OpenAlexW3200903347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.