Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572438›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Enisamium Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RNA Synthesis.

Stefano Elli, Denisa Bojkova, Marco Bechtel, Thomas Vial, David Boltz, Miguel Muzzio, Xinjian Peng, Federico Sala, Cesare Cosentino, Andrew Goy and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Stefano ElliIstituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche "G. Ronzoni", Via Giuseppe Colombo 81, 20133 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0686-2480
Denisa BojkovaInstitute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marco BechtelInstitute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thomas VialDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.
David BoltzIIT Research Institute, 10 W 35th St, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Miguel MuzzioIIT Research Institute, 10 W 35th St, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Xinjian PengIIT Research Institute, 10 W 35th St, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
Federico SalaIstituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche "G. Ronzoni", Via Giuseppe Colombo 81, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Cesare CosentinoIstituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche "G. Ronzoni", Via Giuseppe Colombo 81, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Andrew GoyFarmak Joint Stock Company, Kyrylivska Street, 04080 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Marco GuerriniIstituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche "G. Ronzoni", Via Giuseppe Colombo 81, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Lutz MüllerRegenold GmbH, Zöllinplatz 4, 79410 Badenweiler, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3633-1309
Jindrich CinatlInstitute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Victor MargitichFarmak Joint Stock Company, Kyrylivska Street, 04080 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Aartjan J W Te VelthuisDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5129-3953
Istituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche G. Ronzoni · ITGoethe University Frankfurt · DEIIT Research Institute · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome 206579/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 206579/Z/17/ZZonMw 10430 01 201 0018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pandemic SARS-CoV-2 causes a mild to severe respiratory disease called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While control of the SARS-CoV-2 spread partly depends on vaccine-induced or naturally acquired protective herd immunity, antiviral strategies are still needed to manage COVID-19. Enisamium is an inhibitor of influenza A and B viruses in cell culture and clinically approved in countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In vitro, enisamium acts through metabolite VR17-04 and inhibits the activity of the influenza A virus RNA polymerase. Here we show that enisamium can inhibit coronavirus infections in NHBE and Caco-2 cells, and the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase in vitro. Docking and molecular dynamics simulations provide insight into the mechanism of action and indicate that enisamium metabolite VR17-04 prevents GTP and UTP incorporation. Overall, these results suggest that enisamium is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 RNA synthesis in vitro.

Indexed as

AmizonCOVID-19FAV00Amolecular dynamics simulationRNA polymeraseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34572438
PMCPMC8467925
OpenAlexW3200256680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.