Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572361›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

The Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Different Severities of Airflow Obstruction.

Hui-Chuan Chang, Shih-Feng Liu, Ying-Chun Li, Ho-Chang Kuo, Yun-Chyn Tsai, Min-Hui Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Chuan ChangDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Shih-Feng LiuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1394-5401
Ying-Chun LiInstitute of Health Care Management, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Ho-Chang KuoDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-2984
Yun-Chyn TsaiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Min-Hui ChenDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study included COPD patients who attended our medical center between January and October 2018, and analyzed the outcomes of their influenza vaccination, including medical visits, hospitalization, medical expenses, and the incidence of respiratory failure. Airflow limitation was stratified according to GOLD guidelines. Overall, 543 COPD patients were enrolled, including 197, 113, 126, and 107 mild, moderate, severe, and very severe patients, respectively. Of all the participants, 238 received an influenza vaccination (43.8%), which significantly reduced hospital utilization for moderate (odds ratio [OR] 0.22, 95%CI 0.09-0.51), severe (OR 0.19, 95%CI 0.08-0.44), and very severe patients (OR 0.15, 95%CI 0.05-0.5) compared to mild patients (OR 0.51, 95%CI 0.2-1.26); reduced emergency department utilization for moderate (OR 0.33, 95%CI 0.14-0.77), severe (OR 0.22, 95%CI 0.10-0.52), and very severe patients (OR 0.30, 95%CI 0.10-0.88) compared to mild patients (OR 0.64, 95%CI 0.30-1.37); and reduced the occurrence of respiratory failure for moderate (OR 0.20, 95%CI 0.06-0.68), severe (OR 0.40, 95%CI 0.16-0.98), and very severe patients (OR 0.36, 95%CI 0.15-0.82) compared to mild patients (OR 0% CI 0.14-3.20). Influenza vaccination is more effective in COPD patients with moderate, severe, and very severe airflow obstruction than in those with mild obstruction with respect to hospital utilization, emergency department utilization, and respiratory failure.

Indexed as

airflow obstructionCOPDeffectivenessemergency utilizationhospital utilizationinfluenza vaccinationrespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID34572361
PMCPMC8470496
OpenAlexW3196528322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.