Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572179›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Intergenerational Associations between Parents' and Children's Adverse Childhood Experience Scores.

Adam Schickedanz, José J Escarce, Neal Halfon, Narayan Sastry, Paul J Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Preventing Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Framework for Culturally Responsive Home Visitation.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  10. An unbreakable bond? Maternal adverse childhood experiences and mothers' relationships with adult children.Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam SchickedanzDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
José J EscarceDepartment of Internal Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Neal HalfonDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Narayan SastryInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Paul J ChungDepartment of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.

Funding

The Effect of Nanoparticle Encapsulated Resveratrol on Treatment of PeriodontitisKL2TR001882 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Elizabeta Nemeth · 2016 to 2026
$13.1M
Effectiveness & Implementation of Medical-Financial Partnerships for Parent Health-Related Quality of Life and Child Developmental RiskK23HD099308 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHICKEDANZ, ADAM · 2019 to 2023
$885k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K23HD099308HRSA HHS UA6MC32492National Science Foundation SES 1157698National Science Foundation SES 1623684NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001882NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD099308NIH HHS AG040213NIH HHS HD069609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are stressful childhood events associated with behavioral, mental, and physical illness. Parent experiences of adversity may indicate a child's adversity risk, but little evidence exists on intergenerational links between parents' and children's ACEs. This study examines these intergenerational ACE associations, as well as parent factors that mediate them.

methodsThe Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) 2013 Main Interview and the linked PSID Childhood Retrospective Circumstances Study collected parent and child ACE information. Parent scores on the Aggravation in Parenting Scale, Parent Disagreement Scale, and the Kessler-6 Scale of Emotional Distress were linked through the PSID 1997, 2002, and 2014 PSID Childhood Development Supplements. Multivariate linear and multinomial logistic regression models estimated adjusted associations between parent and child ACE scores.

resultsAmong 2205 parent-child dyads, children of parents with four or more ACEs had 3.25-fold (23.1% [95% CI 15.9-30.4] versus 7.1% [4.4-9.8],

conclusionsParents with higher ACE scores are far more likely to have children with higher ACEs. Addressing parenting stress, aggravation, and discord may interrupt intergenerational adversity cycles.

Indexed as

adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)adversityintergenerationalmental healthparentingtrauma

Identifiers

PMID34572179
PMCPMC8466272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.