Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34572102›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Heat Shock Factor 1 Prevents Age-Related Hearing Loss by Decreasing Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.

Yun Yeong Lee, Eun Sol Gil, In Hye Jeong, Hantai Kim, Jeong Hun Jang, Yun-Hoon Choung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun Yeong LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6127-7415
Eun Sol GilDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
In Hye JeongDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Hantai KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Jeong Hun JangDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Yun-Hoon ChoungDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Ajou University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea No. NRF-2019R1A2C2002384National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2016R1D1A1B03933556National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1I1A1A01061633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a common stress factor during the aging process. Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) plays a critical role in ER stress; however, its exact function in age-related hearing loss (ARHL) has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of the present study was to identify the role of HSF1 in ARHL. In this study, we demonstrated that the loss of inner and outer hair cells and their supporting cells was predominant in the high-frequency region (basal turn, 32 kHz) in ARHL cochleae. In the aging cochlea, levels of the ER stress marker proteins p-eIF2α and CHOP increased as HSF1 protein levels decreased. The levels of various heat shock proteins (HSPs) also decreased, including HSP70 and HSP40, which were markedly downregulated, and the expression levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 apoptosis-related proteins were increased. However, HSF1 overexpression showed significant hearing protection effects in the high-frequency region (basal turn, 32 kHz) by decreasing CHOP and cleaved caspase-3 and increasing the HSP40 and HSP70 proteins. These findings were confirmed by HSF1 functional studies using an auditory cell model. Therefore, we propose that HSF1 can function as a mediator to prevent ARHL by decreasing ER stress-dependent apoptosis in the aging cochlea.

Indexed as

ApoptosisEndoplasmic Reticulum StressUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsCaspase 3CochleaHeat-Shock ProteinsHeat Shock Transcription FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPresbycusisCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3Heat-Shock ProteinsHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHsf1 protein, mouseage-related hearing lossapoptosisendoplasmic reticulum stressheat shock factor 1heat shock protein

Identifiers

PMID34572102
PMCPMC8468389
OpenAlexW3200905934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.