ArticleCells2021
PD-L1 Expression Fluctuates Concurrently with Cyclin D in Glioblastoma Cells.
Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- RNA Expression Signatures in Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review of Tumour Biology and Therapeutic Targets.Oncology research · 2025Pooled it
- ZNF224 enhances the oncogenic function of p21 via p53 and AKT pathways in melanoma.The FEBS journal · 2025Article
- Role of FK506 binding protein 51 in central nervous system diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Necroptosis and autophagy in cisplatinum-triggered nephrotoxicity: Novel insights regarding their prognostic and diagnostic potential.Toxicology reports · 2024Article
- Individualized Multimodal Immunotherapy for Adults with IDH1 Wild-Type GBM: A Single Institute Experience.Cancers · 2023Article
- FKBP51 plays an essential role in Akt ubiquitination that requires Hsp90 and PHLPP.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- Scaffold proteins of cancer signaling networks: The paradigm of FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP51) supporting tumor intrinsic properties and immune escape.Oncology research · 2023Review
- The Scaffold Immunophilin FKBP51 Is a Phosphoprotein That Undergoes Dynamic Mitochondrial-Nuclear Shuttling.Cells · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Differential Expression of PD-L1 during Cell Cycle Progression of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Despite Glioblastoma (GBM) frequently expressing programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), treatment with anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD1) has not yielded brilliant results. Intratumor variability of PD-L1 can impact determination accuracy. A previous study on mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) reported a role for cyclin-D in control of PD-L1 expression. Because tumor-cell growth within a cancer is highly heterogeneous, we looked at whether PD-L1 and its cochaperone FKBP51s were influenced by cell proliferation, using U251 and SF767 GBM-cell-lines. PD-L1 was measured by Western blot, flow cytometry, confocal-microscopy, quantitative PCR (qPCR),
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.