Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34571940›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Differentially Regulated miRNAs and Their Related Molecular Pathways in Lichen Sclerosus.

Xiaohui Tan, Shuyang Ren, Canyuan Yang, Shuchang Ren, Melinda Z Fu, Amelia R Goldstein, Xuelan Li, Leia Mitchell, Jill M Krapf, Charles J Macri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaohui TanDepartments of Medicine (Division of Genomic Medicine), and of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye Street, N.W., Ross Hall 402C, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Shuyang RenDepartments of Medicine (Division of Genomic Medicine), and of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye Street, N.W., Ross Hall 402C, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Canyuan YangDepartments of Medicine (Division of Genomic Medicine), and of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye Street, N.W., Ross Hall 402C, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Shuchang RenDepartments of Medicine (Division of Genomic Medicine), and of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye Street, N.W., Ross Hall 402C, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Melinda Z FuDepartments of Medicine (Division of Genomic Medicine), and of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye Street, N.W., Ross Hall 402C, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Amelia R GoldsteinDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Xuelan LiDepartment of OB/GYN, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Leia MitchellThe Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Jill M KrapfThe Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Charles J MacriThe Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Andrew T GoldsteinThe Center for Vulvovaginal Disorders, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-2402
Sidney W FuDepartments of Medicine (Division of Genomic Medicine), and of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 Eye Street, N.W., Ross Hall 402C, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2945-4183

Funding

Gynecologic Cancers Research Foundation LS-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder with unknown pathogenesis. The aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is considered to exert a crucial role in LS. We used the next-generation sequencing technology (RNASeq) for miRNA profiling and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) for molecular network analysis. We performed qRT-PCR, miRNA transfection and Matrigel assays for functional studies. We identified a total of 170 differentially expressed miRNAs between female LS and matched adjacent normal tissue using RNASeq, with 119 upregulated and 51 downregulated. Bioinformatics analysis revealed molecular networks that may shed light on the pathogenesis of LS. We verified the expression of a set of miRNAs that are related to autoimmunity, such as upregulated miR-326, miR-142-5p, miR-155 and downregulated miR-664a-3p and miR-181a-3p in LS tissue compared to the matched adjacent normal tissue. The differentially expressed miRNAs were also verified in blood samples from LS patients compared to healthy female volunteers. Functional studies demonstrated that a forced expression of miR-142-5p in human dermal fibroblast PCS-201-010 cells resulted in decreased cell proliferation and migration. These findings suggest that differentially expressed miRNAs may play an important role in LS pathogenesis; therefore, they could serve as biomarkers for LS management.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksBiomarkersComputational BiologyFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLichen Sclerosus et AtrophicusMicroRNAsSkinBiomarkersMicroRNAsgene networklichen sclerosusmiRNApathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34571940
PMCPMC8465596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.