Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34570403›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2022

Neuroimaging of situational urgency and incontinence provoked by personal urgency cues.

Becky D Clarkson, Zhiyang Wei, Helmet T Karim, Shachi Tyagi, Neil M Resnick, Ronald P Salkeld, Cynthia A Conklin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Becky D ClarksonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zhiyang WeiDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Helmet T KarimDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Shachi TyagiDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neil M ResnickDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ronald P SalkeldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cynthia A ConklinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Investigation of brain mechanisms involved in situational urgency incontinenceR21AG053788 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLARKSON, BECKY D · 2017 to 2018
$428k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSituational triggers for urinary urgency and incontinence (UUI) such as "latchkey incontinence" and running water are often reported clinically, but no current clinical tools exist to directly address symptoms of UUI provoked by environmental stimuli. Previously we have shown that urgency and leakage can be reproduced during urodynamic studies with exposure to personal urgency-related images. Here we investigate the neural signatures associated with such situational triggers to inform potential therapies for reducing reactivity to these personal urgency-related cues among women with situational UUI.

methodWe recruited 23 women with situational UUI who took photographs of their personal "urgency trigger" and "safe" situations and were exposed to them in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. We identified brain areas that were more active during urgency versus safe image exposure.

resultsWe found that, during urgency image exposure, main components of the attention network and decision-related processes, the middle and medial frontal gyri, were more active (p < 0.01). In addition, areas well known to be involved in the continence mechanism, such as the cingulate and parahippocampal areas, were also more active during urgency image exposure.

conclusionExposure to personal situational urgency images activated different areas of the brain compared with safe environments, highlighting the complex brain mechanisms that provoke real-world urgency. Using brain and behavioral-based therapies which target the attentional areas identified here and extinguish cue reactivity might reduce symptom burden in this subset of UUI sufferers.

Indexed as

CuesUrinary IncontinenceFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingUrinary Incontinence, Urgebladder controlbrainLUTSMRIsituational incontinenceUUI

Identifiers

PMID34570403
PMCPMC8738101
OpenAlexW3202137258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.