Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34570376›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2021

Inhibition of tumor-associated macrophages by trabectedin improves the antitumor adaptive immunity in response to anti-PD-1 therapy.

Cristina Belgiovine, Roberta Frapolli, Manuela Liguori, Elisabeth Digifico, Federico Simone Colombo, Marina Meroni, Paola Allavena, Maurizio D'Incalci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Radiosensitizing Effect of Trabectedin on Human Soft Tissue Sarcoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy of oral cancer.European journal of medical research · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina BelgiovineHumanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-9594
Roberta FrapolliDepartment of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Manuela LiguoriHumanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, 20089, Italy.
Elisabeth DigificoHumanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-1401
Federico Simone ColomboHumanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, 20089, Italy.
Marina MeroniDepartment of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Paola AllavenaHumanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6697-6028
Maurizio D'IncalciDepartment of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A considerable proportion of cancer patients are resistant or only partially responsive to immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) infiltrating the tumor stroma suppress the adaptive immune responses and, hence, promote tumor immune evasion. Depletion of TAMs or modulation of their protumoral functions is actively pursued, with the purpose of relieving this state of immunesuppression. We previously reported that trabectedin, a registered antitumor compound, selectively reduces monocytes and TAMs in treated tumors. However, its putative effects on the adaptive immunity are still unclear. In this study, we investigated whether treatment of tumor-bearing mice with trabectedin modulates the presence and functional activity of T-lymphocytes. In treated tumors, there was a significant upregulation of T cell-associated genes, including CD3, CD8, perforin, granzyme B, and IFN-responsive genes (MX1, CXCL10, and PD-1), indicating that T lymphocytes were activated after treatment. Notably, the mRNA levels of the Pdcd1 gene, coding for PD-1, were strongly increased. Using a fibrosarcoma model poorly responsive to PD-1-immunotherapy, treatment with trabectedin prior to anti-PD-1 resulted in improved antitumor efficacy. In conclusion, pretreatment with trabectedin enhances the therapeutic response to checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy. These findings provide a good rational for the combination of trabectedin with immunotherapy regimens.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingFibrosarcomaImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTrabectedinTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor EscapeAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTrabectedinanti-PD-1immunotherapytrabectedintumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34570376
PMCPMC9293411
OpenAlexW3202136481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.