Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34570302›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2021

Impact of systemic adjuvant therapy and CYP2D6 activity on mammographic density in a cohort of tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients.

Linda Thorén, Mikael Eriksson, Jonatan D Lindh, Kamila Czene, Jonas Bergh, Erik Eliasson, Per Hall, Sara Margolin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 61% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda ThorénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. linda.thoren@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-6191
Mikael ErikssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonatan D LindhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kamila CzeneDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas BerghDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet and Breast Cancer Center, Cancer Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik EliassonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per HallDepartment of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara MargolinDepartment of Clinical Science and Education at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

FOU Karolinska University Hospital account number 907515Stockholm County Council ALF2017-1341Stockholm County Council ALF20180419Stockholms Läns Landsting ALF20190536The Research Funds at Radiumhemmet 164003the Swedish Cancer Society 19 0189 US01 Hthe Swedish Cancer Society 19 0292 PJ 01 H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChange in mammographic density has been suggested to be a proxy of tamoxifen response. We investigated the effect of additional adjuvant systemic therapy and CYP2D6 activity on MD change in a cohort of tamoxifen-treated pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer patients.

methodsSwedish breast cancer patients (n = 699)  operated 2006-2014, genotyped for CYP2D6, having at least three months postoperative tamoxifen treatment, a baseline, and at least one follow-up digital mammogram were included in the study. Other systemic adjuvant treatment included chemotherapy, goserelin, and aromatase inhibitors. Change in MD, dense area, was assessed using the automated STRATUS method. Patients were stratified on baseline characteristics, treatments, and CYP2D6 activity (poor, intermediate, extensive, and ultrarapid). Relative density change was calculated at year 1, 2, and 5 during follow-up in relation to treatments and CYP2D6 activity.

resultsMean relative DA decreased under the follow-up period, with a more pronounced MD reduction in premenopausal patients. No significant effect of chemotherapy, aromatase inhibitors, goserelin, or CYP2D6 activity on DA change was found. DA did not revert to baseline levels after tamoxifen discontinuation.

conclusionOur results indicate that other systemic adjuvant therapy does not further reduce MD in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients. We could not confirm the previously suggested association between CYP2D6 activity and MD reduction in a clinical setting with multimodality adjuvant treatment. No rebound effect on MD decline after tamoxifen discontinuation was evident.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTamoxifenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast DensityChemotherapy, AdjuvantCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6FemaleGenotypeHumansAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6TamoxifenAdjuvant treatmentBreast cancerChemotherapyCYP2D6Mammographic densityTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID34570302
PMCPMC8558195
OpenAlexW3202266934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.