Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34569924›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Worsening sleep quality across the lifespan and persistent sleep disturbances in persons with opioid use disorder.

Jennifer D Ellis, Jami L Mayo, Charlene E Gamaldo, Patrick H Finan, Andrew S Huhn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Spontaneous daily sleep disruptions associated with morphine dependence and withdrawal in rats.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer D EllisJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jami L MayoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland.
Charlene E GamaldoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland.
Patrick H FinanJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland.
Andrew S HuhnJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HUMAN BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSET32DA007209 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Eric C. Strain, Elise M Weerts · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
Evaluating the Role of the Orexin System in Circadian Rhythms of Sleep and Stress in Persons on Medication-Assisted Treatments for Opioid Use DisorderU01HL150835 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FINAN, PATRICK, HUHN, ANDREW S · 2019 to 2024
$5.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL150835NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesIndividuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) may experience worsening sleep quality over time, and a subset of individuals may have sleep disturbances that precede opioid use and do not resolve following abstinence. The purpose of the present study was to (1) collect retrospective reports of sleep across the lifespan and (2) identify characteristics associated with persistent sleep disturbance and changes in sleep quality in persons with OUD.

methodsAdults with OUD (n = 154) completed a cross-sectional study assessing current and past sleep disturbance, opioid use history, and chronic pain. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to examine changes in retrospectively reported sleep quality, and whether changes varied by screening positive for insomnia and/or chronic pain. Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to identify additional correlates of persistent sleep disturbance.

resultsParticipants reported that their sleep quality declined over their lifespan. Changes in reported sleep over time varied based on whether the individual screened positive for co-occurring insomnia and/or chronic pain. In regression analyses, female sex (

conclusionsOUD treatment providers should routinely screen for co-occurring sleep disturbance and chronic pain. Interventions that treat co-occurring OUD, sleep disturbance, and chronic pain are needed. CITATION: Ellis JD, Mayo JL, Gamaldo CE, Finan PH, Huhn AS. Worsening sleep quality across the lifespan and persistent sleep disturbances in persons with opioid use disorder.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongevityRetrospective StudiesSleepSleep Qualitychronic paininsomniaopioid use disordersleep disturbancetreatment

Identifiers

PMID34569924
PMCPMC8805005
OpenAlexW3204215176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.