Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34569773›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2021

Positive mental health and perceived change in mental health among adults in Canada during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Colin A Capaldi, Li Liu, Raelyne L Dopko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identifying Mental Health Issues in Indian Immigrants in Canada: A Comparison with Non-Indian Immigrants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Sex-specific estimates of positive mental health among youth before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Coping and positive mental health in Canada among youth and adults: findings from a population-based nationally representative survey.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Disparities in positive mental health of sexual and gender minority adults in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Health care barriers and perceived mental health among adults in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cross-sectional study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Social isolation, loneliness and positive mental health among older adults in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  16. Pandemic-related impacts and suicidal ideation among adults in Canada: a population-based cross-sectional study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Colin A CapaldiPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Li LiuPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Raelyne L DopkoPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCanadian surveys from spring/summer 2020 suggest the prevalence of some positive mental health (PMH) outcomes have declined compared to pre-pandemic levels. However, less is known about the state of PMH during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe compared adults' self-rated mental health (SRMH), community belonging and life satisfaction in Fall 2020 versus 2019 in the overall population and across sociodemographic characteristics using cross-sectional data from the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health (September-December, 2020) and the 2019 Canadian Community Health Survey. We also conducted regression analyses to examine which sociodemographic factors were associated with reporting in Fall 2020 that one's mental health was about the same or better compared to before the pandemic.

resultsFewer adults reported high SRMH in Fall 2020 (59.95%) than in 2019 (66.71%) and fewer reported high community belonging in Fall 2020 (63.64%) than in 2019 (68.42%). Rated from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied), average life satisfaction was lower in Fall 2020 (7.19) than in 2019 (8.08). Females, those aged under 65 years, those living in a population centre, and those absent from work due to COVID-19 had lower odds of reporting that their mental health was about the same or better in Fall 2020.

conclusionThe PMH of adults was lower during the pandemic's second wave. However, the majority of individuals still reported high SRMH and community belonging. The findings identify certain sociodemographic groups whose mental health appears to have been more negatively impacted by the pandemic. Continued surveillance is important in ensuring mental health builds back better and stronger in Canada after the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAgedCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMental HealthSARS-CoV-2Canadian adultscommunity belongingcoronavirusCOVID-19life satisfactionmental healthpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34569773
PMCPMC8639168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.