Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34569553›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2022

Profile of homeless people in emergency departments.

Anna M Burak, Zofia Wyszkowska, Ariel Liebert, Maria Kłopocka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna M BurakNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland (Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Department of Emergency Medicine).
Zofia WyszkowskaUniversity of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland (Department of Management).
Ariel LiebertNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland (Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Department of Gastroenterology and Nutritional Disorders).
Maria KłopockaNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland (Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Department of Gastroenterology and Nutritional Disorders).
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PLBydgoszcz University of Science and Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor homeless people, emergency departments (ED) are the place of medical care and satisfying physiological, safety and social needs. The treatment of the homeless in EDs is a common issue in many countries. The aim of study was to analyze selected parameters of health care to homeless people in EDs. The authors examined the frequency and the seasonality of admissions, their causes, stay duration, insurance status, and the type of radiological diagnostics performed. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of stays of homeless patients in 3 EDs in one of the largest cities in Poland in 2013-2015 was carried out. Patients were qualified to the population of homeless people based of their registering in ED. Data was obtained on the total number of homeless patients' stays in all 3 EDs, which amounted to 3133.

resultsDuring the 3 years of analysis: 1042 homeless individuals were identified staying 3133 times in EDs; 46.3% of the stays concerned uninsured homeless people; 31% were under influence of alcohol. On average, men used ED services 3 times, while women only twice. No significant seasonality of admissions was observed. Homeless people were admitted mainly for mental disorders and head injuries. Radiological tests were performed 1577 times, including 83% being CT scans. On average, women and those >30 stayed in EDs for the shortest time. The hospital wards admitted 9.3% of the patients.

conclusionsAlmost half of homeless patients repeatedly use ED services, regardless of the season. A patient's stay typically lasts 6 h. Half of them were uninsured. The main reasons for admission include mental and behavioral disorders, mostly due to alcohol use and head injuries. The primary radiological diagnostics used were CT scans. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022;35(2):157-67.

Indexed as

Craniocerebral TraumaIll-Housed PersonsMental DisordersEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesdisease diagnoseshomelessnesshomeless patients in EDshospital emergency departmentmedical carerepeated admissions

Identifiers

PMID34569553
PMCPMC10464793
OpenAlexW3199632026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.