Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34569434›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2021

Death Narratives, Negative Emotion, and Counterarguing: Testing Fear, Anger, and Sadness as Mechanisms of Effect.

Helen M Lillie, Jakob D Jensen, Manusheela Pokharel, Sean J Upshaw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Self-Protection Motivation and Its Psychological Construction: A Process Model Distinguishing Two Unique Motivational Orientations.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2026
    Review
  3. From Stories to Action: How Framing, Perspective, and Identifiability in Personal Narratives Influence Vaccination Decisions.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Helen M LillieDepartment of Communication, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4355-0929
Jakob D JensenDepartment of Communication, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Manusheela PokharelDepartment of Communication Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, USA.
Sean J UpshawStan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, USA.
University of Utah · USTexas State University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Communal Feedback as an Innovative Alternative to Skin Self-ExamDP2EB022360 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JENSEN, JAKOB DANIEL · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB022360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Narrative messaging research has demonstrated that story outcome (e.g., whether the main character lives or dies) can impact audience behavior, but more research explicating and testing mechanistic pathways is needed. The current study tests fear, anger, and sadness as mechanisms of persuasion, assessing effects on counterarguing, reading flow, and behavioral intention. The current study utilized a 2 (story outcome: death vs. survivor) × 4 (story character: Marla, Erin, Don, and Ray) between-participants experiment (

Indexed as

AngerSadnessEmotionsFearHumansNarration

Identifiers

PMID34569434
PMCPMC8631252
OpenAlexW3202578341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.