Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34569367›Full record

ArticleVascular2022

Direct oral anticoagulants decrease treatment failure for acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.

Katherine E Hekman, Calvin L Chao, Courtney E Morgan, Irene B Helenowski, Mark K Eskandari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inherited Thrombophilia in the Era of Direct Oral Anticoagulants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine E HekmanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, 12244Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3810-0763
Calvin L ChaoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, 12244Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-3351
Courtney E MorganDepartment of Surgery, 5228University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Irene B HelenowskiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, 3270Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mark K EskandariDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, 12244Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Modulating senescence in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells for vascular disease modeling and therapyF32HL137292 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HEKMAN, KATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$130k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL137292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOptimal medical therapy for acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) remains an enigma. While clinical trials demonstrate non-inferiority with an oral anti-Xa inhibitor, or direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC), versus combined low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and oral vitamin K antagonist (VKA), the most effective regimen remains to be determined.

methodsThis study is a single-center retrospective cohort study from October 2014 to December 2015 of patients with a diagnosis of acute DVT and subsequent serial lower extremity venous duplex. Demographics, medical history, medications, serial ultrasound findings, as well as the primary anticoagulant used for treatment were collected and analyzed by two independent data extractors. Treatment failure was defined as any new DVT or progression of an existing DVT within 3 months of diagnosis of the index clot. Risk factors for treatment failure were assessed using standard odds ratios and Fischer's exact test.

resultsAmong 496 patients with an acute lower extremity DVT, 54% (

conclusionIn summary, the use of a DOAC for acute lower extremity DVT yielded better overall outcomes and fewer treatment failures at 3 months as compared to traditional oral VKA therapy based on serial duplex imaging.

Indexed as

Pulmonary EmbolismVenous ThrombosisAcute DiseaseAnticoagulantsFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment FailureAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weightdeep venous thrombosisdirect oral anticoagulantduplex ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID34569367
PMCPMC10695011
OpenAlexW3202367614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.