Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34569151›Full record

ArticleMolecular oral microbiology2021

Phosphorylation of major Porphyromonas gingivalis virulence factors is crucial for their processing and secretion.

Zuzanna Nowakowska, Mariusz Madej, Sylwia Grad, Tiansong Wang, Murray Hackett, Daniel P Miller, Richard J Lamont, Jan Potempa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oral microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tyrosine phosphorylation coupling of one-carbon metabolism and virulence in an endogenous pathogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. One-carbon metabolism and microbial pathogenicity.Molecular oral microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. The polymicrobial pathogenicity ofFrontiers in oral health · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zuzanna NowakowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2848-7538
Mariusz MadejDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Sylwia GradDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Tiansong WangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Murray HackettDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel P MillerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Richard J LamontDepartment of Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville School of Dentistry, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3147-5039
Jan PotempaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PLUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Louisville · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF ORAL PLAQUE FORMATIONR01DE012505 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Richard J Lamont, JAN S POTEMPA · 1998 to 2026
$9.5M
P GINGIVALIS INTERACTIONS WITH GINGIVAL EPITHELIAL CELLSR01DE011111 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARIBABU BODDULURI, Richard J Lamont · 1995 to 2026
$5.4M
Probing Polymicrobial Synergy Using hihg Throughout GenomicsR01DE023193 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LAMONT, RICHARD J, WHITELEY, MARVIN · 2013 to 2023
$4.7M
Proteomics of Porphyromonas gingivalis interactions with Fusobacterium nucleatumR01DE014372 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HACKETT, MURRAY · 2003 to 2014
$3.7M
Proteomics of P. gingivalis interactions with F. nucleatum and S. gordoniiR56DE014372 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HACKETT, MURRAY · 2009 to 2015
$1.2M
Polymicrobial Synergy between Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalisR00DE028346 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, DANIEL PATRICK · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Polymicrobial Synergy between Treponema denticola and Porphyromonas gingivalisK99DE028346 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MILLER, DANIEL PATRICK · 2018 to 2019
$214k
Phosphotyrosine Signaling of Porphyromonas gingivalisF32DE026939 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MILLER, DANIEL PATRICK · 2017 to 2018
$96k
NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE026939NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE028346NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE028346NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011111NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012505NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014372NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023193NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE014372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main etiological agent of periodontitis is the anaerobic bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis. Virulence of this pathogen is controlled by various mechanisms and executed by major virulence factors including the gingipain proteases, peptidylarginine deiminase (PPAD), and RagB, an outer membrane macromolecular transport component. Although the structures and functions of these proteins are well characterized, little is known about their posttranslational maturation. Here, we determined the phosphoproteome of P. gingivalis in which phosphorylated tyrosine residues constitute over 80% of all phosphoresidues. Multiple phosphotyrosines were found in gingipains, PPAD, and RagB. Although mutation of phosphorylated residues in PPAD and RagB had no effect on secretion or activity, site-directed mutagenesis showed that phosphorylation in hemagglutinin/adhesin domains of RgpA and Kgp, and in the catalytic domain of RgpB, had a strong influence on secretion, processing, and enzymatic activity. Moreover, preventing phosphorylation of one gingipain influenced the others, suggesting multiple phosphorylation-dependent pathways of gingipain maturation in P. gingivalis. Various candidate kinases including Ptk1 BY kinase and ubiquitous bacterial kinase 1 (UbK1) may be involved, but their contribution to gingipain processing and activation remains to be confirmed.

Indexed as

Porphyromonas gingivalisVirulence FactorsAdhesins, BacterialBase CompositionCysteine EndopeptidasesHemagglutininsPhosphorylationPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAAdhesins, BacterialCysteine EndopeptidasesHemagglutininsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVirulence FactorsgingipainsphosphoproteomephosphorylationPorphyromonas gingivalisvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID34569151
PMCPMC10148667
OpenAlexW3203611495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.