ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022
Association among urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and depression: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2015-2016.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study using CHARLS data.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure effects on trajectories of maternal and adolescent mental health.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024Article
- Environmental Toxicant Exposure and Depressive Symptoms.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- nhanesA: achieving transparency and reproducibility in NHANES research.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2024Article
- Short-Term Exposure to PMToxics · 2024Article
- Prevalence of associated factors on depression during COVID 19 in students in a minority serving institution: A cross sectional study.Journal of affective disorders reports · 2023Article
- Association of Long-term Exposure to Air Pollution With Late-Life Depression in Older Adults in the US.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Mental health of UK firefighters.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites were associated with short sleep duration and self-reported trouble sleeping in US adults: data from NHANES 2005-2016 study population.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
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3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of chemicals produced from incomplete combustion of carbon-containing products. PAH exposure is associated with pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, and cancer. However, studies on the exposure to PAHs and depression are limited. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between seven types of urinary PAH exposure and depression in the adult population using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)2015-2016 dataset. The nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess for depression; a PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 was considered depressed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis for complex survey procedures was used to assess the relationship between seven types of PAH exposure and depression. A total of 4,123 adults aged ≥20 years were included in the study sample. All forms of urinary PAHs studied, including 1-hydroxynaphthalene, 2-hydroxynaphthalene, 3-hydroxyfluorene, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 1-hydroxypyrene, and 2 and 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, were positively associated with depression.
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