Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568942›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2022

CArdiac MagnEtic resonance assessment of bi-Atrial fibrosis in secundum atrial septal defects patients: CAMERA-ASD study.

Louisa O'Neill, Iain Sim, Daniel O'Hare, John Whitaker, Rahul K Mukherjee, Orod Razeghi, Steven Niederer, Matthew Wright, Amedeo Chiribiri, Alessandra Frigiola and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Louisa O'NeillDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Iain SimDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Daniel O'HareDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
John WhitakerDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Rahul K MukherjeeDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Orod RazeghiDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Steven NiedererDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Matthew WrightDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Amedeo ChiribiriDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Alessandra FrigiolaDepartment of Cardiology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Mark D O'NeillDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Steven E WilliamsDivision of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, 4th Floor North, Wing, St. Thomas', Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK.
King's College London · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/18/27/33543British Heart Foundation FS/20/26/34952British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/21/24166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtrial septal defects (ASD) are associated with atrial arrhythmias, but the arrhythmia substrate in these patients is poorly defined. We hypothesized that bi-atrial fibrosis is present and that right atrial fibrosis is associated with atrial arrhythmias in ASD patients. We aimed to evaluate the extent of bi-atrial fibrosis in ASD patients and to investigate the relationships between bi-atrial fibrosis, atrial arrhythmias, shunt fraction, and age. METHODS AND

resultsPatients with uncorrected secundum ASDs (n = 36; 50.4 ± 13.6 years) underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with atrial late gadolinium enhancement. Comparison was made to non-congenital heart disease patients (n = 36; 60.3 ± 10.5 years) with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). Cardiac magnetic resonance parameters associated with atrial arrhythmias were identified and the relationship between bi-atrial structure, age, and shunt fraction studied. Bi-atrial fibrosis burden was greater in ASD patients than paroxysmal AF patients (20.7 ± 14% vs. 10.1 ± 8.6% and 14.8 ± 8.5% vs. 8.6 ± 6.1% for right and left atria respectively, P = 0.001 for both). In ASD patients, right atrial fibrosis burden was greater in those with than without atrial arrhythmias (33.4 ± 18.7% vs. 16.8 ± 10.3%, P = 0.034). On receiver operating characteristic analysis, a right atrial fibrosis burden of 32% had a 92% specificity and 71% sensitivity for predicting the presence of atrial arrhythmias. Neither age nor shunt fraction was associated with bi-atrial fibrosis burden.

conclusionBi-atrial fibrosis burden is greater in ASD patients than non-congenital heart disease patients with paroxysmal AF. Right atrial fibrosis is associated with the presence of atrial arrhythmias in ASD patients. These findings highlight the importance of right atrial fibrosis to atrial arrhythmogenesis in ASD patients.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart Septal Defects, AtrialContrast MediaFibrosisGadoliniumHeart AtriaHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyContrast MediaGadoliniumatrial arrhythmiasatrial septal defectcardiac MRIlate gadolinium enhancementright atrium

Identifiers

PMID34568942
PMCPMC9365304
OpenAlexW3202228882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.