Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568826›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2021

How does Medical Assistance in Dying affect end-of-life care planning discussions? Experiences of Canadian multidisciplinary palliative care providers.

Anita Ho, Joshua S Norman, Soodabeh Joolaee, Kristie Serota, Louise Twells, Leeroy William

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Is Assisted Dying Really a Matter for Medical Regulation?The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Canada's Medical Assistance in Dying System can Enable Healthcare Serial Killing.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Integration of medical assistance in dying into family practice.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anita HoCentre for Applied Ethics, The University of British Columbia, 227 - 6356 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-1326
Joshua S NormanSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Soodabeh JoolaeeDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kristie SerotaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Louise TwellsFaculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Leeroy WilliamSupportive & Palliative Care Unit, Eastern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
University of British Columbia · CAEastern Health · AUUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than a dozen countries have now legalized some form of assisted dying, and additional jurisdictions are considering similar legislations or expanding eligibility criteria. Despite the persistent controversies about the relationship between medicine, palliative care, and assisted dying, many people are interested in assisted dying. Understanding how end-of-life care discussions between patients and specialist palliative care providers may be affected by such legislation can inform end-of-life care delivery in the evolving socio-cultural and legal environment.

aimTo explore how the Canadian Medical Assistance in Dying legislation affects end-of-life care discussions between patients and multidisciplinary specialist palliative care providers.

designQualitative thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews.

participantsForty-eight specialist palliative care providers from Vancouver (n = 26) and Toronto (

resultsQualitative thematic analysis identified five notable considerations associated with Medical Assistance in Dying affecting end-of-life care discussions: (1) concerns over having proactive conversations about the desire to hasten death, (2) uncertainties regarding wish-to-die statements, (3) conversation complexities around procedural matters, (4) shifting discussions about suffering and quality of life, and (5) the need and challenges of promoting open-ended discussions.

conclusionMedical Assistance in Dying challenges end-of-life care discussions and requires education and support for all concerned to enable compassionate health professional communication. It remains essential to address psychosocial and existential suffering in medicine, but also to provide timely palliative care to ensure suffering is addressed before it is deemed irremediable. Hence, clarification is required regarding assisted dying as an intervention of last resort. Furthermore, professional and institutional guidance needs to better support palliative care providers in maintaining their holistic standard of care.

Indexed as

assisted dyingassisted suicideautonomyCanadaeuthanasiaMedical Assistance in Dyingpalliative carequalitative researchsuffering

Identifiers

PMID34568826
PMCPMC8458666
OpenAlexW3199535332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.