Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568770›Full record

ArticleACS applied nano materials2020

Quantum Dot Labeling and Visualization of Extracellular Vesicles.

Mengying Zhang, Lucia Vojtech, Ziming Ye, Florian Hladik, Elizabeth Nance

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied nano materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. The Landscape of Exosomes Biogenesis to Clinical Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Interactions between Quantum Dots and G-Actin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Strategies for Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengying ZhangMolecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1652, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0674-9437
Lucia VojtechDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6460, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2343-0719
Ziming YeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2698-8988
Florian HladikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6460, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0375-2764
Elizabeth NanceMolecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, Department of Chemical Engineering, Center on Human Development and Disability, and Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1652, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7167-7068
University of Washington · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sheela Sathyanarayana · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Extracellular vesicles in semen and genital HIV infection and immunity during heroin addiction and methadone or buprenorphine substitution therapyR01DA040386 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HLADIK, FLORIAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Quantitative 3D imaging of in situ nanoparticle movement and cellular behavior during neuroinflammationR35GM124677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NANCE, ELIZABETH A · 2017 to 2022
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040386NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication. Their role in disease processes, uncovered mostly over the last two decades, makes them potential biomarkers, leading to a need to fundamentally understand EV biology. Direct visualization of EVs can provide insights into EV behavior, but current labeling techniques are often restricted by false-positive signals and rapid photobleaching. Hence, we developed a method of labeling EVs through conjugation with quantum dots (QDs)-high photoluminescent nanosized semi-conductors-using click chemistry. We showed that QD-EV conjugation could be tailored by altering QD to EV ratio or by using a catalyst. This conjugation chemistry was stable in a biological environment and upon storage for up to a week. Using size-exclusion chromatography, QD-EV conjugates could be separated from unconjugated QDs, enabling EV-specific signal detection. We demonstrate that these QD-EV conjugates can be live- and fixed-imaged in high resolution on cells and in tissue sheets, and the conjugates have better photostability compared with the commonly used EV dye DiI. We labeled two distinct EV populations: human semen EVs (sEVs) from fresh semen samples donated by healthy volunteers and brain EVs (bEVs) from excised rat brain tissues. We visualized QD-sEVs in epithelial sheets isolated from human vaginal mucosa and time-lapse imaged QD-bEV interactions with microglial BV-2 cells. The development of the QD-EV conjugate will benefit the study of EV localization, movement, and function and accelerate their potential use as biomarkers, therapeutic agents, or drug-delivery vehicles.

Indexed as

click chemistryextracellular vesicleslabelinglive imagingquantum dots

Identifiers

PMID34568770
PMCPMC8460064
OpenAlexW3035141550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.