Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568668›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Pure Curcumin Spherulites from Impure Solutions

K Vasanth Kumar, Kiran A Ramisetty, K Renuka Devi, Gamidi Rama Krishna, Claire Heffernan, Andrew A Stewart, Jian Guo, Srinivas Gadipelli, Dan J L Brett, Evangelos P Favvas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Crystal Shape Factors of Form I Paracetamol.Crystal growth & design · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

K Vasanth KumarSynthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences and the Bernal Institute, University of LimerickRINGGOLD, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-4542
Kiran A RamisettySynthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences and the Bernal Institute, University of LimerickRINGGOLD, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-3466
K Renuka DeviSynthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences and the Bernal Institute, University of LimerickRINGGOLD, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-5187
Gamidi Rama KrishnaSynthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences and the Bernal Institute, University of LimerickRINGGOLD, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
Claire HeffernanSynthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences and the Bernal Institute, University of LimerickRINGGOLD, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-9827
Andrew A StewartDepartment of Physics and the Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
Jian GuoDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
Srinivas GadipelliElectrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1362-6905
Dan J L BrettElectrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-3126
Evangelos P FavvasInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi 15341, Attica, Greece.
Åke C RasmusonSynthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, Department of Chemical Sciences and the Bernal Institute, University of LimerickRINGGOLD, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
University of Limerick · IEECSI Fibrotools (United States) · USNational Centre of Scientific Research "Demokritos" · GRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crystallization experiments performed with highly supercooled solutions produced highly pure (>99 wt %) and highly crystalline mesocrystals of curcumin from impure solutions (∼22% of two structurally similar impurities) in one step. These mesocrystals exhibited a crystallographic hierarchy and were composed of perfectly or imperfectly aligned nanometer-thick crystallites. X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic analysis confirmed that the spherulites are a new solid form of curcumin. A theoretical hypothesis based on particle aggregation, double nucleation, and repeated secondary nucleation is proposed to explain the spherulite formation mechanism. The experimental results provide, for the first time, evidence for an organic molecule to naturally form spherulites without the presence of any stabilizing agents. Control experiments performed with highly supercooled pure solutions produced spherulites, confirming that the formation of spherulites is attributed to the high degree of supercooling and not due to the presence of impurities. Likewise, control experiments performed with a lower degree of supercooling produced impure crystals of curcumin

Identifiers

PMID34568668
PMCPMC8459370
OpenAlexW3196386925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.