ReviewInternational journal of surgery open2020
Global prevalence and reasons for case cancellation on the intended day of surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in International journal of surgery open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05352984 (Risk Factors Assessment and Postponement Rate of Elective Surgical Procedures in Tertiary Care Public Sector Hospitals, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan-A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Risk Factors Assessment and Postponement Rate of Elective Surgical Procedures in Tertiary Care Public Sector Hospitals, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan-A Multicenter Cross-sectional Study
Who cites it
96 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A systematic review of efforts to predict day of surgery cancellation.European journal of anaesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions on Preoperative and Postoperative Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Worldviews on evidence-based nursing · 2026Pooled it
- Virtual Reality Is Safe and Can Reduce In-Hospital Anxiety and Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses and Trial Sequence Analyses.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Interventions for Perioperative Anxiety in Adults: A Systemic Review With Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical nursing · 2025Pooled it
- Music intervention as a strategy to reduce preoperative anxiety: an umbrella review.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Extended Reality Interventions for Health and Procedural Anxiety: Panoramic Meta-Analysis Based on Overviews of Reviews.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Non-Pharmacological Interventions Before Cataract Surgery for Preoperative Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nursing open · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of compassion-based interventions on perioperative anxiety and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of affective disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Anxiety and associated factors among medical and surgical patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Social support and pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing elective surgical procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of health psychology · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Virtual reality and perioperative anxiety: a randomized controlled trial.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2026Trial
- An Interactive Preoperative Virtual Reality Intervention for Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Oncological Surgery: A Feasibility and Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of surgical oncology · 2026Trial
- Virtual reality for reducing intraoperative anxiety and improving patient satisfaction under regional anesthesia among palestinian patients: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Play dough or balloon blowing? A clinical trial comparing creative interventions for reducing preoperative anxiety in children aged 4-8 years.BMC pediatrics · 2025Trial
- Impact of Preoperative Video-Based Education on Anxiety Levels in Patients with Renal Stones Scheduled for Flexible Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: A Comparative Study Using APAIS and STAI.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023Trial
- Medical Extended Reality in Perioperative Medicine: A Scoping Review of Intervention Development, Feasibility Evaluation, and Translational Readiness.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health · 2026Review
- The effect of preoperative fear and anxiety on postoperative pain in surgical patients: a descriptive and correlational study.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Article
- Magnitude and associated factors of elective surgical case cancellation in Woldia Comprehensive Specialized Hospital hybrid retrospective and prospective cross-sectional study, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2025.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- Prevalence and predictors of high preoperative anxiety among adults undergoing elective surgery in Eastern Nepal: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCancellation of operation on the intended day of surgery affects the efficiency of Operation Room which incurs a significant financial loss for the patient, hospital, and health care cost of a country at large. This systematic and Meta-Analysis was intended to provide evidence on the global prevalence and determinants of case cancellation on the intended day of surgery.
methodsA comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed/Medline; Science direct and LILACS from January 2010 to May 2020 without language restriction. The Heterogeneity among the included studies was checked with forest plot, χ2 test, I2 test, and the p-values. All observational studies reporting prevalence and determinants were included.
resultsA total of 1207 articles were identified from different databases with an initial search. Fort-eight articles were selected for evaluation after the successive screening. Thirty-three Articles with 306,635 participants were included. The Meta-Analysis revealed that the global prevalence of case cancellation on the intended day of surgery was 18% (95% CI: 16 to 20). The Meta-Analysis also showed that lack of operation theatre facility accounted for the major reason for cancellation followed by no attendant and change in medical condition.
conclusionThe meta-analysis revealed that the prevalence of case cancellation was very high in low and middle-income countries and the majorities were avoidable which entails rigorous activities on operation theatre facilities, preoperative evaluation and preparation, patient and health care provider communications. REGISTRATION: This Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis was registered in a research registry (
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.