Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568306›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021

Microfluidic Preparation of Janus Microparticles With Temperature and pH Triggered Degradation Properties.

Zi-Yi Feng, Tao-Tao Liu, Zhen-Tao Sang, Zhen-Sheng Lin, Xin Su, Xiao-Ting Sun, Hua-Zhe Yang, Ting Wang, Shu Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zi-Yi FengDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Tao-Tao LiuSchool of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhen-Tao SangSchool of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhen-Sheng LinSchool of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xin SuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiao-Ting SunSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hua-Zhe YangSchool of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ting WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Shu GuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on the phase separation phenomenon in micro-droplets, polymer-lipid Janus particles were prepared on a microfluidic flow focusing chip. Phase separation of droplets was caused by solvent volatilization and Janus morphology was formed under the action of interfacial tension. Because phase change from solid to liquid of the lipid hemisphere could be triggered by physiological temperature, the lipid hemisphere could be used for rapid release of drugs. While the polymer we selected was pH sensitive that the polymer hemisphere could degrade under acidic conditions, making it possible to release drugs in a specific pH environment, such as tumor tissues. Janus particles with different structures were obtained by changing the experimental conditions. To widen the application range of the particles, fatty alcohol and fatty acid-based phase change materials were also employed to prepare the particles, such as 1-tetradecanol, 1-hexadecanol and lauric acid. The melting points of these substances are higher than the physiological temperature, which can be applied in fever triggered drug release or in thermotherapy. The introduction of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) enabled the formation of multicompartment particles with three distinct materials. With different degradation properties of each compartment, the particles generated in this work may find applications in programmed and sequential drug release triggered by multiple stimuli.

Indexed as

degradationJanus particlemicrofluidicsphase change materialphase separation

Identifiers

PMID34568306
PMCPMC8458873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.