Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568151›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Relative risk factors for seropositive hepatitis E virus among blood donors and haemodialysis patients: The pivotal role of primary health care education.

Nassir A Babiker, Adam D Abakar, Nawal T Mohamed, Nadir Abuzeid, GadAllah Modawe, Mohamed A Iesa, Sami Assil, Hisham Osman, Mohamed Hamed, Mohamed H Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nassir A BabikerWad Medani Teaching Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gezira State, Sudan.
Adam D AbakarDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Gezira University, Wad Madani, Sudan.
Nawal T MohamedDepartment of Parasitology, NPHL Research Unit, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nadir AbuzeidDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum, Sudan.
GadAllah ModaweDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed A IesaDepartment of Physiology, Al Qunfudah Medical College, Umm Al Qura University, Al Qunfudah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sami AssilDepartment of Community Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Bahah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hisham OsmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, King's Mill Hospital, Sutton-In-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom.
Mohamed HamedDepartment of Gastroenterology, Inverclyde Royal Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Mohamed H AhmedDepartment of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom.
University of Gezira · SDAl Baha University · SAKings Mill Hospital · GBMilton Keynes Hospital · GBNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · GBOmdurman Islamic University · SDUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis E virus is a zoonotic virus with a worldwide epidemic outbreak. The aim of the study was to identify relative risk factors and co-infections concerning the seropositive HEV IgG among blood donors and haemodialysis (HD) patients in the central blood bank and renal dialysis centre in Wad Medani city, Gezira State, Sudan. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study that included 600 participants, among them 180 showed strong seropositive HEV IgG. The structured questionnaire was used to collect data of the participants' demographics, disease risk factors and HEV IgG co-infections with HBV, HCV, HIV and syphilis.

resultsAmong the 180 strong seropositive HEV IgG respondents, 84 were blood donors and 96 were haemodialysis patients. The gender and age (18-30 years) had a significant association with the virus exposure (

conclusionThe relative risk factors of the HEV seroprevalence were gender, age, locality and animal contact. Besides the need of a regular survey for the virus seroprevalence, primary health care physicians can play pivotal role in health education, especially in rural areas of Sudan. In addition, primary health care physicians in Sudan are expected to establish strategies and plans to eradicate and minimise the health impact of HEV.

Indexed as

Blood donorshaemodialysis patientsHEV risk factors

Identifiers

PMID34568151
PMCPMC8415677
OpenAlexW3193185276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.