Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568138›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Clinico-bacteriological and antibiotic drug resistance profile of chronic suppurative otitis media at a tertiary care hospital in Western Rajasthan.

Sarika Prabhakar Kombade, Navneet Kaur, Sourabha Kumar Patro, Vijaya Lakshmi Nag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Microbial Profiles and Antibiotic Resistance in Chronic Otorrhea: An Evaluation of Operated and Non-operated Patients.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarika Prabhakar KombadeDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Navneet KaurDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Sourabha Kumar PatroDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Chandigarh, India.
Vijaya Lakshmi NagDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a major cause of hearing disability and morbidity in poor socioeconomic developing countries with prevalence of 4%. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics and poor follow up of patients has resulted in treatment failure, emergence of resistant strains, super infection, intra-cranial and extra-cranial complications in CSOM patients.

objectiveTo determine the clinico-bacteriological profile of CSOM, to analyze the susceptibility pattern of various antibiotics and to evaluate the

methodsWe studied 153 clinically suspected CSOM cases from March 2018 to October 2018 in Microbiology and Otorhinolaryngology department. The ear swabs were aerobically cultured and identification of the isolate was done by standard bacteriological methods.

resultsSafe type CSOM was a major cause of disease. Moderate (35.3%) and mild degree (32.7%) of hearing loss was seen in most of the CSOM cases. The culture positivity rate was 82.4% and the most common isolate was

conclusionKnowledge of the spectrum of microorganisms causing ear discharge is important for effective treatment.

Indexed as

Antibiotic drug resistanceCSOMhearing lossP. aeruginosapoor hygieneS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID34568138
PMCPMC8415651
OpenAlexW3189387239

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.