Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568136›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Prevalence and predictors of prehypertension and hypertension in adult population of rural Southern India-An epidemiological study.

Sharvanan Eshwar Udayar, Srinivas T Thatuku, Devika Pandurang Jevergiyal, Anand M Meundi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypertension among Adults in a Rural Block of Haryana.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
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  9. Clinical features of COVID-19 casualties.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
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  12. Occupational Health Hazards and Morbidities among Bank Employees in a Metropolitan City, with Special Reference to Hypertension.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sharvanan Eshwar UdayarDepartment of Community Medicine, Kogagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Government of Karnataka, Nellore, India.
Srinivas T ThatukuDepartment of Community Medicine, ACSR Governement Medical College, Nellore, India.
Devika Pandurang JevergiyalDepartment of Community Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Anand M MeundiDepartment of Community Medicine, Pariyaram Medical College, Pariyaram, Kannur District, Kerala, India.
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences & Research · INGovernment of Karnataka · INKannur Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertension is considered as one of the major health problem worldwide and the most important risk factor for non-communicable diseases.

aimsTo estimate the prevalence and the risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension. METHODS AND MATERIAL: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult population of rural area of Chittoor District. WHO STEPS was applied for data collection from 1,742 study participants aged 18 years and above. Chi-square test, Fisher exact, and ANOVA test applied to find out the intragroup and intergroup variable association with raised blood pressure.

resultsThe overall prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension in our study was 21.5% [95% CI: (19.6-23.5)] and 42.8% [95% CI: (39.5-46.3)], respectively. Males had higher prevalence when compared to females. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 118.7 ± 17.6 mmHg and 77.1 ± 9.7 mmHg, respectively. The odds of being hypertensive was higher among older age group (OR: 3.83), male study participants (OR: 1.83), either widowed or separated (OR: 2.03), unemployed (OR: 1.51), and those who belonged to upper socioeconomic status (OR: 2.01). Those who were overweight (OR: 3.15), obese (OR: 2.55) and having central obesity (OR: 1.74), and also tobacco smokers (OR: 1.53) were having higher odds of hypertension. Significant association was found between hypertension and age, gender, marital status, body mass index, abdominal obesity, tobacco smoking, and physical inactivity.

conclusionThe prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in this study was found to be high in rural area of Andhra Pradesh. There is a need to develop a community-based program, which would aim at minimizing the risk factors of hypertension.

Indexed as

HypertensionIndiapredictorsprehypertensionrural

Identifiers

PMID34568136
PMCPMC8415680
OpenAlexW3187502220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.