Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567994›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology research2020

Patterns of Hepatitis C-Related Inpatient Mortality in the United States in the Era of Direct-Acting Antivirals.

Mohammad S Alzahrani, Mary K Maneno, Monika N Daftary, La'Marcus T Wingate, Earl B Ettienne, Charles D Howell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad S AlzahraniDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, Howard University College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th Street NW Washington, DC, United States.
Mary K ManenoDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, Howard University College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th Street NW Washington, DC, United States.
Monika N DaftaryDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, Howard University College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th Street NW Washington, DC, United States.
La'Marcus T WingateDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, Howard University College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th Street NW Washington, DC, United States.
Earl B EttienneDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, Howard University College of Pharmacy, 2300 4th Street NW Washington, DC, United States.
Charles D HowellDepartment of Internal Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, United States.

Funding

Sleep Disorders in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease: Frequency, Associations with Cardiovascular and Pain Indicators, and Responses to TreatmentU54MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI CARLA D WILLIAMS · 2019 to 2026
$37.7M
PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsDirect-acting antivirals (DAA) have revolutionized the management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Data on national inpatient mortality in this new era are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate inpatient mortality among HCV-related hospital stays in the United States (US) during the years DAA were available.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) between 2012 and 2016. Using discharge weights, national estimates of HCV-related hospitalizations were calculated. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated with inpatient mortality.

resultsA total of 67,630 hospitalizations from NIS were HCV-related, accounting for an estimated 338,150 hospitalizations during 2012 - 2016. These hospitalizations have estimated average annual total charges of $4.6 billion, adjusted to 2020 US dollars. The rate of inpatient mortality declined modestly from 5.25% in 2012 to 4.75% in 2016 (

conclusionsThe burden of HCV infection is substantial given the disease is now curable. Our findings indicate that major disparities in the HCV disease burden exist in the era of DAA.

Indexed as

Disease burdenHealth disparitiesLiver cirrhosisNational Inpatient Sample

Identifiers

PMID34567994
PMCPMC8459880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.