Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567989›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2021

The family planning "know-do" gap among married women of reproductive age in urban Pakistan.

S Yameen, S Nausheen, I Hussain, K Hackett, A Rizvi, U Ansari, Z S Lassi, D Canning, I Shah, S B Soofi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Public health action, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S YameenCentre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
S NausheenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
I HussainDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
K HackettHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
A RizviCentre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
U AnsariCentre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Z S LassiCentre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
D CanningHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
I ShahHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
S B SoofiCentre of Excellence for Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the prevalence and predictors of family planning (FP) know-do gaps among married women of reproductive age (MWRA) in low socio-economic urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan.

designThis was a cross-sectional survey of randomly selected 7288 MWRA (16-49 years) to identify predictors of the know-do gap in FP using a logistic regression model.

resultsMore than one third (35.5%) of MWRA had FP know-do gap, i.e., despite having a knowledge of contraceptives and desire to limit or delay childbearing, they were not using contraceptives. Women were less likely to use FP if they were getting older (25-35 years: OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.09-1.94; >35 years: OR 3.02, 95% CI 1.90-4.80), from certain ethnicities (Sindhi: OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.11-2.42; Saraiki: OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.01-2.71; other minorities: OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.63-3.44); did not receive FP counselling: OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.13-1.80; and had not made a joint decision on FP: OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.06-1.98). Conversely, women were more likely to use contraceptives if they had >10 years of schooling (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.46-0.94), with each increasing number of a living child (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.62-0.75) and each increasing number of contraceptive method known (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.88-0.98).

conclusionThe predictors associated with the FP know-do gap among MWRA should be considered when planning future strategies to improve the contraceptive prevalence rate in Pakistan.

Indexed as

counsellingdemand generation contraceptionfamily planningmarried women of reproductive agePakistan

Identifiers

PMID34567989
PMCPMC8455026
OpenAlexW3203426483

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.