Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567802›Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2021

Correlates of Delayed Initial Contact to Emergency Services among Patients with Suspected ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Osayi Lawani, Nicholas Gorman, Fiona Gorman, Jiries Ganim, Stefano Sdringola-Maranga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Osayi LawaniHCA Houston Healthcare Kingwood, 22999 US Hwy 59 N, Kingwood, TX 77339, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-6458
Nicholas GormanKeck Graduate Institute, 535 Wharton Dr, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-4001
Fiona GormanCalifornia State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-7700
Jiries GanimThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-0942
Stefano Sdringola-MarangaVital Heart and Vein, 18450 Hwy 59, Humble, TX 77338, USA.
California State University, Long Beach · USKeck Graduate Institute · USLone Star College Kingwood · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis and treatment of a patient displaying symptoms of myocardial ischemia is paramount in preventing detrimental tissue damage, arrhythmias, and death. Patient-related hospital delay is the greatest considerable cause of total delay in treatment for acute myocardial infarction.

objectiveTo identify patient characteristics contributing to prehospital delay and ultimately developing health interventions to prevent future delay and improve health outcomes.

methodsA retrospective chart review of 287 patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was evaluated to examine correlates of patient-related delays to care.

resultsStepwise logistic regression modeling with forward selection (likelihood ratio) was performed to identify predictors of first medical contact (FMC) within 120 minutes of symptom onset and door-to-balloon (DTB) time within 90 minutes. Distance from the hospital, being unmarried, self-medicating, disability, and hemodynamic stability emerged as variables that were found to be predictive of FMC within the first 120 minutes after symptom onset. Similarly, patient characteristics of gender and disability and having an initial nondiagnostic electrocardiogram emerged as significant predictors of DTB within 90 minutes.

conclusionsIndividual attention to high-risk patients and public education campaigns using printed materials, public lectures, and entertainment mediums are likely needed to disseminate information to improve prevention strategies. Future research should focus on identifying the strengths of prehospital predictors and finding other variables that can be established as forecasters of delay. Interventions to enhance survival in acute STEMI should continue as to provide substantial advances in overall health outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID34567802
PMCPMC8457972
OpenAlexW3199342672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.