Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567768›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2021

A two-stage amplified PZT sensor for monitoring lung and heart sounds in discharged pneumonia patients.

Hongbin Chen, Shuai Yu, Haiyang Liu, Jie Liu, Yongguang Xiao, Dandan Wu, Xiaoyu Pan, Cuihong Zhou, Yifeng Lei, Sheng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Topology in Biological Piezoelectric Materials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Emerging Wearable Acoustic Sensing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Health Monitoring via Heart, Breath, and Korotkoff Sounds by Wearable Piezoelectret Patches.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongbin Chen *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060 China.
Shuai Yu *School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 China.
Haiyang LiuSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering & the Institute of Technological Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China.
Jie LiuSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering & the Institute of Technological Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China.
Yongguang XiaoDepartment of Thoracic, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060 China.
Dandan WuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060 China.
Xiaoyu PanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Ninth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430081 China.
Cuihong ZhouDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Ninth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, 430081 China.
Yifeng LeiSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering & the Institute of Technological Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China.
Sheng LiuSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering & the Institute of Technological Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China.ORCID 0000-0001-6033-078X
Wuhan University · CNWuhan Pulmonary Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessment of lung and heart states is of critical importance for patients with pneumonia. In this study, we present a small-sized and ultrasensitive accelerometer for continuous monitoring of lung and heart sounds to evaluate the lung and heart states of patients. Based on two-stage amplification, which consists of an asymmetric gapped cantilever and a charge amplifier, our accelerometer exhibited an extremely high ratio of sensitivity to noise compared with conventional structures. Our sensor achieves a high sensitivity of 9.2 V/g at frequencies less than 1000 Hz, making it suitable to use to monitor weak physiological signals, including heart and lung sounds. For the first time, lung injury, heart injury, and both lung and heart injuries in discharged pneumonia patients were revealed by our sensor device. Our sound sensor also successfully tracked the recovery course of the discharged pneumonia patients. Over time, the lung and heart states of the patients gradually improved after discharge. Our observations were in good agreement with clinical reports. Compared with conventional medical instruments, our sensor device provides rapid and highly sensitive detection of lung and heart sounds, which greatly helps in the evaluation of lung and heart states of pneumonia patients. This sensor provides a cost-effective alternative approach to the diagnosis and prognosis of pneumonia and has the potential for clinical and home-use health monitoring.

Indexed as

Electrical and electronic engineeringMaterials science

Identifiers

PMID34567768
PMCPMC8433369
OpenAlexW3186498469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.