Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567734›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2021

Acoustofluidic separation enables early diagnosis of traumatic brain injury based on circulating exosomes.

Zeyu Wang, Haichen Wang, Ryan Becker, Joseph Rufo, Shujie Yang, Brian E Mace, Mengxi Wu, Jun Zou, Daniel T Laskowitz, Tony Jun Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Isolation methods of exosomes derived from dental stem cells.International journal of oral science · 2025
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  19. Recent developments in isolating methods for exosomes.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeyu WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Haichen WangDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Ryan BeckerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Joseph RufoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Shujie YangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Brian E MaceDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Mengxi WuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0086-5349
Jun ZouDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840 USA.
Daniel T LaskowitzDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Tony Jun HuangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
Duke University · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Extracellular vesicles and their ncRNA cargo as markers of trophoblast injuryR01HD086325 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI SADOVSKY, YOEL · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Integrated Acoustofluidic Plasmonic Molecular Diagnostic System for Detecting MicroRNA BiomarkersR01GM135486 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VO-DINH, TUAN · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
Acoustofluidic Separation (AFS), Purification and Raman Spectral Fingerprinting of Single EVs: From Cell of Origin to Target Cell and BiofluidsUH3TR002978 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GALL, KENNETH A, HUANG, TONY JUN · 2021 to 2022
$1.8M
Enabling Efficient, Fast, Biocompatible Exosome Separation via AcoustofluidicsR01GM132603 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, TONY JUN · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Determining treatment sensitivity in B cell lymphoma by novel microfluidics-based NK cell immunogenicity platformR33CA223908 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI EVENS, ANDREW M, HUANG, TONY JUN · 2018 to 2020
$1.2M
An integrated acoustofluidic droplet-sorting platform for classification of lymphocyte activity and functional phenotyping at single cell levelR01GM127714 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KONRY, TANIA TALI · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Acoustofluidic Separation (AFS), Purification and Raman Spectral Fingerprinting of Single EVs: From Cell of Origin to Target Cell and BiofluidsUG3TR002978 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AN, JI YEONG, GALL, KENNETH A · 2019 to 2020
$823k
NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002978NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002978NCI NIH HHS R33 CA223908NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086325NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127714NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132603NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global cause of morbidity and mortality. Initial management and risk stratification of patients with TBI is made difficult by the relative insensitivity of screening radiographic studies as well as by the absence of a widely available, noninvasive diagnostic biomarker. In particular, a blood-based biomarker assay could provide a quick and minimally invasive process to stratify risk and guide early management strategies in patients with mild TBI (mTBI). Analysis of circulating exosomes allows the potential for rapid and specific identification of tissue injury. By applying acoustofluidic exosome separation-which uses a combination of microfluidics and acoustics to separate bioparticles based on differences in size and acoustic properties-we successfully isolated exosomes from plasma samples obtained from mice after TBI. Acoustofluidic isolation eliminated interference from other blood components, making it possible to detect exosomal biomarkers for TBI via flow cytometry. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that exosomal biomarkers for TBI increase in the first 24 h following head trauma, indicating the potential of using circulating exosomes for the rapid diagnosis of TBI. Elevated levels of TBI biomarkers were only detected in the samples separated via acoustofluidics; no changes were observed in the analysis of the raw plasma sample. This finding demonstrated the necessity of sample purification prior to exosomal biomarker analysis. Since acoustofluidic exosome separation can easily be integrated with downstream analysis methods, it shows great potential for improving early diagnosis and treatment decisions associated with TBI.

Indexed as

EngineeringMicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID34567734
PMCPMC8433131
OpenAlexW3135522310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.