ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2020
Inkjet printing-based fabrication of microscale 3D ice structures.
Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Review of Peripheral Vascular Intervention Technologies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Acoustic Bioprinting: A Glimpse Into an Emerging Field.Small methods · 2026Review
- Sacrificial Templating for Accelerating Clinical Translation of Engineered Organs.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Review
- Physics of microscale freeform 3D printing of ice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Aerosol Jet Printing Conductive 3D Microstructures from Graphene Without Post-Processing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024Article
- Freeform 3D Ice Printing (3D-ICE) at the Micro Scale.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022Article
- High Precision 3D Printing for Micro to Nano Scale Biomedical and Electronic Devices.Micromachines · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study proposed a method for fabricating 3D microstructures of ice without a supporting material. The inkjet printing process was performed in a low humidity environment to precisely control the growth direction of the ice crystals. In the printing process, water droplets (volume = hundreds of picoliters) were deposited onto the previously formed ice structure, after which they immediately froze. Different 3D structures (maximum height = 2000 µm) could be formed by controlling the substrate temperature, ejection frequency and droplet size. The growth direction was dependent on the landing point of the droplet on the previously formed ice structure; thus, 3D structures could be created with high degrees of freedom.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.