Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567663›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2020

Generation of tumor spheroids using a droplet-based microfluidic device for photothermal therapy.

Jong Min Lee, Ji Wook Choi, Christian D Ahrberg, Hyung Woo Choi, Jang Ho Ha, Seok Gyu Mun, Sung Joon Mo, Bong Geun Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. PEGylated Cu-doped WSMicrosystems & nanoengineering · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jong Min Lee *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Wook Choi *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Christian D Ahrberg *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung Woo ChoiResearch Center, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Jang Ho HaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Seok Gyu MunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Joon MoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
Bong Geun ChungDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6838-3218
Sogang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their simplicity, monolayer cell cultures are not able to accurately predict drug behavior in vivo due to their inability to accurately mimic cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. In contrast, cell spheroids are able to reproduce these interactions and thus would be a viable tool for testing drug behavior. However, the generation of homogenous and reproducible cell spheroids on a large scale is a labor intensive and slow process compared to monolayer cell cultures. Here, we present a droplet-based microfluidic device for the automated, large-scale generation of homogenous cell spheroids in a uniform manner. Using the microfluidic system, the size of the spheroids can be tuned to between 100 and 130 μm with generation frequencies of 70 Hz. We demonstrated the photothermal therapy (PTT) application of brain tumor spheroids generated by the microfluidic device using a reduced graphene oxide-branched polyethyleneimine-polyethylene glycol (rGO-BPEI-PEG) nanocomposite as the PTT agent. Furthermore, we generated uniformly sized neural stem cell (NSC)-derived neurospheres in the droplet-based microfluidic device. We also confirmed that the neurites were regulated by neurotoxins. Therefore, this droplet-based microfluidic device could be a powerful tool for photothermal therapy and drug screening applications.

Indexed as

MicrofluidicsNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID34567663
PMCPMC8433304
OpenAlexW3037883425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.